arXiv:2507.17695cs.AIcs.NI2025-07被引 6

用智能体协同优化6G网络,让大模型更可靠、高效、实时。

Symbiotic Agents: A Novel Paradigm for Trustworthy AGI-driven Networks

  • 大模型与优化算法结合,输入输出双层控制实现可信智能。
  • 决策错误降低五倍,小模型仅用0.1%算力达相近精度。
  • 适合研究下一代智能网络的工程师和系统架构师。

基于大语言模型(LLM)的自主智能体有望在6G网络中发挥关键作用,实现对用户管理与服务提供的实时决策。本文提出一种新型代理范式——共生智能体,将大模型与实时优化算法结合,构建可信人工智能。输入层优化器对数值任务进行不确定性约束,输出层优化器由大模型监督,实现自适应实时控制。设计并实现了两类新智能体:(i) 无线接入网优化器,(ii) 服务等级协议(SLA)多智能体协商者。进一步提出端到端的AGI网络架构,在5G测试平台验证,该平台捕捉移动车辆的信道波动。结果表明,共生智能体使决策错误降低五倍;使用小语言模型(SLM)可达到相似准确率,且GPU资源开销减少99.9%,近实时循环延迟仅为82毫秒。真实世界测试平台上的多智能体协作展示出显著灵活性,服务等级协议与资源分配调整能力提升,无线接入网过载降低约44%。基于研究成果与开源实现,本文提出共生范式作为下一代智能网络系统的基石,确保系统在大模型演进过程中仍保持可适应、高效率与高可信。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Large Language Model (LLM)-based autonomous agents are expected to play a vital role in the evolution of 6G networks, by empowering real-time decision-making related to management and service provisioning to end-users. This shift facilitates the transition from a specialized intelligence approach, where artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms handle isolated tasks, to artificial general intelligence (AGI)-driven networks, where agents possess broader reasoning capabilities and can manage diverse network functions. In this paper, we introduce a novel agentic paradigm that combines LLMs with real-time optimization algorithms towards Trustworthy AI, defined as symbiotic agents. Optimizers at the LLM's input-level provide bounded uncertainty steering for numerically precise tasks, whereas output-level optimizers supervised by the LLM enable adaptive real-time control. We design and implement two novel agent types including: (i) Radio Access Network optimizers, and (ii) multi-agent negotiators for Service-Level Agreements (SLAs). We further propose an end-to-end architecture for AGI networks and evaluate it on a 5G testbed capturing channel fluctuations from moving vehicles. Results show that symbiotic agents reduce decision errors fivefold compared to standalone LLM-based agents, while smaller language models (SLM) achieve similar accuracy with a 99.9% reduction in GPU resource overhead and in near-real-time loops of 82 ms. A multi-agent demonstration for collaborative RAN on the real-world testbed highlights significant flexibility in service-level agreement and resource allocation, reducing RAN over-utilization by approximately 44%. Drawing on our findings and open-source implementations, we introduce the symbiotic paradigm as the foundation for next-generation, AGI-driven networks-systems designed to remain adaptable, efficient, and trustworthy even as LLMs advance.

智能网络大模型6G协同智能体

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。