arXiv:2507.18183cs.LGcs.CV2025-07被引 4

通过时间动态记忆机制,有效区分真实、边界和噪声标签。

ChronoSelect: Robust Learning with Noisy Labels via Dynamics Temporal Memory

  • 构建四阶段时序记忆框架,用动态分布压缩预测历史。
  • 在多个数据集上达到当前最优准确率,噪声标签识别率超90%。
  • 适合标签质量差的现实场景,尤其对过拟合敏感的任务有帮助。

在真实世界数据集上训练深度神经网络常受噪声标签困扰,过参数化模型易将其记忆,导致泛化性能显著下降。现有学习噪声标签(LNL)方法普遍依赖静态快照评估,未能利用学习过程中的丰富时序动态。本文提出ChronoSelect(chrono意为时间性),一种新型框架,采用创新的四阶段记忆架构,将预测历史压缩为紧凑的时间分布。其独特的滑动更新机制结合可控衰减,每样本仅保留四个动态记忆单元,逐步强调近期模式同时保留关键历史知识。通过时序轨迹分析与双分支一致性,实现对样本的精准三分类:干净、边界、噪声。理论证明该机制在噪声条件下具备收敛性与稳定性。大量实验表明,ChronoSelect在合成与真实世界基准上均达领先性能。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Training deep neural networks on real-world datasets is often hampered by the presence of noisy labels, which can be memorized by over-parameterized models, leading to significant degradation in generalization performance. While existing methods for learning with noisy labels (LNL) have made considerable progress, they fundamentally suffer from static snapshot evaluations and fail to leverage the rich temporal dynamics of learning evolution. In this paper, we propose ChronoSelect (chrono denoting its temporal nature), a novel framework featuring an innovative four-stage memory architecture that compresses prediction history into compact temporal distributions. Our unique sliding update mechanism with controlled decay maintains only four dynamic memory units per sample, progressively emphasizing recent patterns while retaining essential historical knowledge. This enables precise three-way sample partitioning into clean, boundary, and noisy subsets through temporal trajectory analysis and dual-branch consistency. Theoretical guarantees prove the mechanism's convergence and stability under noisy conditions. Extensive experiments demonstrate ChronoSelect's state-of-the-art performance across synthetic and real-world benchmarks.

噪声标签时序记忆深度学习

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