提出TopGeoFormer模型,同时保持点云的几何与拓扑结构,提升重建质量。
Preserving Topological and Geometric Embeddings for Point Cloud Recovery
- 通过连续映射构建邻点关系的拓扑嵌入,贯穿采样与恢复全过程。
- 引入互缠注意力机制融合几何与拓扑特征,实现细粒度形状建模。
- 结合几何损失与拓扑约束损失,显著优于现有采样与恢复方法。
点云恢复涉及采样与重构的序列过程,但现有方法难以有效利用拓扑与几何属性。为此,我们提出端到端架构TopGeoFormer,全程保持关键属性。首先,重构传统特征提取,通过邻点相对关系的连续映射生成拓扑嵌入,并在两个阶段集成以保留原始空间结构。其次,提出互缠注意力机制,深度融合几何与拓扑嵌入,通过局部感知在两阶段形成可学习的3D形状上下文,包含点级、点-形状级及形状内特征。第三,引入全几何损失与拓扑约束损失,分别优化欧氏空间与拓扑空间中的嵌入表现:几何损失基于粗略到精细生成与目标间的不一致匹配,以重建更优几何细节;拓扑约束损失限制嵌入方差,增强对拓扑空间的逼近能力。实验中,我们全面评估了传统与基于学习的采样/上采样/恢复算法场景。定量与定性结果表明,该方法显著优于现有方法。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Recovering point clouds involves the sequential process of sampling and restoration, yet existing methods struggle to effectively leverage both topological and geometric attributes. To address this, we propose an end-to-end architecture named \textbf{TopGeoFormer}, which maintains these critical properties throughout the sampling and restoration phases. First, we revisit traditional feature extraction techniques to yield topological embedding using a continuous mapping of relative relationships between neighboring points, and integrate it in both phases for preserving the structure of the original space. Second, we propose the \textbf{InterTwining Attention} to fully merge topological and geometric embeddings, which queries shape with local awareness in both phases to form a learnable 3D shape context facilitated with point-wise, point-shape-wise, and intra-shape features. Third, we introduce a full geometry loss and a topological constraint loss to optimize the embeddings in both Euclidean and topological spaces. The geometry loss uses inconsistent matching between coarse-to-fine generations and targets for reconstructing better geometric details, and the constraint loss limits embedding variances for better approximation of the topological space. In experiments, we comprehensively analyze the circumstances using the conventional and learning-based sampling/upsampling/recovery algorithms. The quantitative and qualitative results demonstrate that our method significantly outperforms existing sampling and recovery methods.
Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。