arXiv:2507.19155eess.IV2025-07中稿 · the 28th Internati…

让回归模型像分类评分一样透明可解释,还支持多模态数据。

RegScore: Scoring Systems for Regression Tasks

  • 用束搜索和稀疏岭回归突破整数系数限制,提升回归精度。
  • 在肺动脉压预测任务中,性能媲美甚至超过黑箱模型。
  • 适合医疗场景,医生能看懂模型决策,提升临床信任度。

评分系统因其简洁透明,在医疗领域广泛用于表格数据的分类任务。本文提出RegScore,一种专为回归任务设计的新颖、稀疏且可解释的评分系统。不同于传统评分系统受限于整数系数,RegScore采用束搜索与k-稀疏岭回归,放宽约束以提升预测性能。我们进一步将RegScore扩展至双模态深度学习,结合表格数据与医学影像。通过TIP(Tabular Image Pretraining)Transformer的分类标记生成个性化线性回归参数与个性化RegScore,实现个体化评分。实验表明,基于表格数据估计平均肺动脉压时,RegScore及其个性化双模态扩展表现优异;引入心脏磁共振影像后进一步优化预测结果。结果表明,该方法在性能上可比肩或超越当前最优黑箱模型,为临床场景中的回归任务提供了透明可解释的解决方案。代码已开源:https://github.com/SanoScience/RegScore。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Scoring systems are widely adopted in medical applications for their inherent simplicity and transparency, particularly for classification tasks involving tabular data. In this work, we introduce RegScore, a novel, sparse, and interpretable scoring system specifically designed for regression tasks. Unlike conventional scoring systems constrained to integer-valued coefficients, RegScore leverages beam search and k-sparse ridge regression to relax these restrictions, thus enhancing predictive performance. We extend RegScore to bimodal deep learning by integrating tabular data with medical images. We utilize the classification token from the TIP (Tabular Image Pretraining) transformer to generate Personalized Linear Regression parameters and a Personalized RegScore, enabling individualized scoring. We demonstrate the effectiveness of RegScore by estimating mean Pulmonary Artery Pressure using tabular data and further refine these estimates by incorporating cardiac MRI images. Experimental results show that RegScore and its personalized bimodal extensions achieve performance comparable to, or better than, state-of-the-art black-box models. Our method provides a transparent and interpretable approach for regression tasks in clinical settings, promoting more informed and trustworthy decision-making. We provide our code at https://github.com/SanoScience/RegScore.

回归评分可解释性医疗AI双模态

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