用混合神经与张量表示,3视角就能快速重建冠状动脉动态影像。
NerT-CA: Efficient Dynamic Reconstruction from Sparse-view X-ray Coronary Angiography
- 结合张量场与神经场,分离静态与动态结构进行重建
- 仅需3个视角,训练时间比传统方法缩短超60%且精度更高
- 适合临床医生快速获取血管动态图像,提升介入手术效率
从X射线冠状动脉造影(CA)中进行三维(3D)及四维(4D,含时间)重建具有改善临床诊疗的潜力。但面临血管结构稀疏、背景与血管区分困难、视角稀疏以及扫描内运动等挑战。现有先进方法依赖耗时的手动或易错的自动分割,限制了临床应用。近期基于神经辐射场(NeRF)的方法在稀疏视角下展现自动重建前景,但因依赖MLP表示导致训练时间长。本文提出NerT-CA,一种融合神经与张量表示的高效4D重建方法。在先前NeRF工作基础上,将CA场景建模为低秩与稀疏成分的分解,利用快速张量场实现低秩静态重建,神经场处理动态稀疏重建。本方法在训练时间和重建精度上均优于此前工作,在仅3个造影视角下仍能生成合理结果。我们在代表性4D模拟数据集上进行了定量与定性验证。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Three-dimensional (3D) and dynamic 3D+time (4D) reconstruction of coronary arteries from X-ray coronary angiography (CA) has the potential to improve clinical procedures. However, there are multiple challenges to be addressed, most notably, blood-vessel structure sparsity, poor background and blood vessel distinction, sparse-views, and intra-scan motion. State-of-the-art reconstruction approaches rely on time-consuming manual or error-prone automatic segmentations, limiting clinical usability. Recently, approaches based on Neural Radiance Fields (NeRF) have shown promise for automatic reconstructions in the sparse-view setting. However, they suffer from long training times due to their dependence on MLP-based representations. We propose NerT-CA, a hybrid approach of Neural and Tensorial representations for accelerated 4D reconstructions with sparse-view CA. Building on top of the previous NeRF-based work, we model the CA scene as a decomposition of low-rank and sparse components, utilizing fast tensorial fields for low-rank static reconstruction and neural fields for dynamic sparse reconstruction. Our approach outperforms previous works in both training time and reconstruction accuracy, yielding reasonable reconstructions from as few as three angiogram views. We validate our approach quantitatively and qualitatively on representative 4D phantom datasets.
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