arXiv:2507.19493cs.HCeess.IV2025-07

AI系统助医生自动读片,提升诊断效率与准确率。

From Bench to Bedside: A DeepSeek-Powered AI System for Automated Chest Radiograph Interpretation in Clinical Practice

  • 基于DeepSeek模型构建轻量级胸片分析系统
  • 临床试验中检测8类关键异常,准确率超0.8(AUC)
  • 专家更倾向使用该AI,报告质量提升且阅片时间缩短18.5%

全球放射科医生短缺问题因胸片工作量激增而加剧,尤其在基层医疗中。尽管多模态大语言模型前景广阔,但现有评估多依赖自动化指标或回顾性分析,缺乏严格的前瞻性临床验证。本文开发了基于DeepSeek Janus-Pro模型的Janus-Pro-CXR(1B)胸片解读系统,并通过多中心前瞻性试验(NCT06874647)进行严格验证。该系统在自动报告生成方面优于当前最优模型,甚至超越参数量更大的ChatGPT 4o(200B),同时对八类临床关键影像学发现具有强检测能力(受试者工作特征曲线下面积,AUC > 0.8)。回顾性评估显示其报告准确性显著高于Janus-Pro与ChatGPT 4o。在前瞻性临床部署中,AI辅助使报告质量评分从4.11提升至4.37(P < 0.001),阅片时间减少18.5%(P < 0.001),52.7%病例中专家偏好使用该系统(5位专家中3位认可)。通过轻量化架构与领域优化,Janus-Pro-CXR提升了诊断可靠性与工作效率,尤其适用于资源受限场景。模型架构与实现框架将开源,以推动人工智能辅助放射学的临床转化。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

A global shortage of radiologists has been exacerbated by the significant volume of chest X-ray workloads, particularly in primary care. Although multimodal large language models show promise, existing evaluations predominantly rely on automated metrics or retrospective analyses, lacking rigorous prospective clinical validation. Janus-Pro-CXR (1B), a chest X-ray interpretation system based on DeepSeek Janus-Pro model, was developed and rigorously validated through a multicenter prospective trial (NCT06874647). Our system outperforms state-of-the-art X-ray report generation models in automated report generation, surpassing even larger-scale models including ChatGPT 4o (200B parameters), while demonstrating robust detection of eight clinically critical radiographic findings (area under the curve, AUC > 0.8). Retrospective evaluation confirms significantly higher report accuracy than Janus-Pro and ChatGPT 4o. In prospective clinical deployment, AI assistance significantly improved report quality scores (4.37 vs. 4.11, P < 0.001), reduced interpretation time by 18.5% (P < 0.001), and was preferred by a majority of experts (3 out of 5) in 52.7% of cases. Through lightweight architecture and domain-specific optimization, Janus-Pro-CXR improves diagnostic reliability and workflow efficiency, particularly in resource-constrained settings. The model architecture and implementation framework will be open-sourced to facilitate the clinical translation of AI-assisted radiology solutions.

医学影像AI辅助诊断胸片分析临床落地

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