arXiv:2507.19510cs.LGcs.AI2025-07被引 3

用生成模型补全夜班工人出行数据,让城市规划更公平。

Beyond 9-to-5: A Generative Model for Augmenting Mobility Data of Underrepresented Shift Workers

  • 用Transformer生成非标准工时者的完整出行轨迹
  • 生成数据与洛杉矶真实轨迹分布相似度超98%(JSD<0.02)
  • 适合交通规划、城市政策制定者使用

本文针对城市出行建模中的关键缺口——轮班工人(占工业化社会劳动力的15%-20%)在传统交通调查中系统性被低估的问题展开研究。通过对比GPS与问卷数据,发现轮班工人呈现双峰时间模式,与常规9至5工作制存在显著差异。为此,提出一种基于Transformer的新型生成方法,利用零散的GPS轨迹数据,生成符合行为逻辑的完整活动模式。该方法采用周期感知的时间嵌入和聚焦转换的损失函数,有效捕捉轮班人群的独特活动节奏,缓解传统数据集偏差。评估显示,生成数据与洛杉矶县真实轨迹在各项指标上平均杰弗里-申农散度(JSD)低于0.02,分布高度一致。本方法将不完整的轨迹转化为具有代表性的完整出行模式,为交通规划者提供强有力的增补工具,助力实现对全天候城市出行需求的精准、包容性规划。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

This paper addresses a critical gap in urban mobility modeling by focusing on shift workers, a population segment comprising 15-20% of the workforce in industrialized societies yet systematically underrepresented in traditional transportation surveys and planning. This underrepresentation is revealed in this study by a comparative analysis of GPS and survey data, highlighting stark differences between the bimodal temporal patterns of shift workers and the conventional 9-to-5 schedules recorded in surveys. To address this bias, we introduce a novel transformer-based approach that leverages fragmented GPS trajectory data to generate complete, behaviorally valid activity patterns for individuals working non-standard hours. Our method employs periodaware temporal embeddings and a transition-focused loss function specifically designed to capture the unique activity rhythms of shift workers and mitigate the inherent biases in conventional transportation datasets. Evaluation shows that the generated data achieves remarkable distributional alignment with GPS data from Los Angeles County (Average JSD < 0.02 for all evaluation metrics). By transforming incomplete GPS traces into complete, representative activity patterns, our approach provides transportation planners with a powerful data augmentation tool to fill critical gaps in understanding the 24/7 mobility needs of urban populations, enabling precise and inclusive transportation planning.

出行建模生成模型数据增强城市规划

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