用图神经网络预测大规模电路中目标电路的可能位置,提升匹配效率。
Target Circuit Matching in Large-Scale Netlists using GNN-Based Region Prediction
- 基于GNN预测目标电路所在区域,避免全图遍历
- 通过负样本训练提升检测精度,比传统方法快3倍以上
- 适合大规模电路设计验证,尤其适用于复杂芯片布局
子图匹配在电子设计自动化(EDA)和电路验证中至关重要。传统规则方法难以泛化至任意目标电路,而节点对节点的匹配方式在大规模电路中计算效率低。深度学习方法虽有潜力,但现有模型难以高效捕捉全局子图嵌入或依赖低效的匹配矩阵,限制了其在大电路中的应用。本文提出一种基于图神经网络(GNN)的高效子图匹配方法,通过构建多种负样本,使GNN能准确学习目标电路的存在性,并直接从整电路中提取子图嵌入,以捕获全局信息,避免对所有候选子图逐一应用GNN。大量实验表明,该方法在时间效率和目标区域预测精度上显著优于现有方法,在大规模电路中表现出良好的可扩展性与有效性。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Subgraph matching plays an important role in electronic design automation (EDA) and circuit verification. Traditional rule-based methods have limitations in generalizing to arbitrary target circuits. Furthermore, node-to-node matching approaches tend to be computationally inefficient, particularly for large-scale circuits. Deep learning methods have emerged as a potential solution to address these challenges, but existing models fail to efficiently capture global subgraph embeddings or rely on inefficient matching matrices, which limits their effectiveness for large circuits. In this paper, we propose an efficient graph matching approach that utilizes Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) to predict regions of high probability for containing the target circuit. Specifically, we construct various negative samples to enable GNNs to accurately learn the presence of target circuits and develop an approach to directly extracting subgraph embeddings from the entire circuit, which captures global subgraph information and addresses the inefficiency of applying GNNs to all candidate subgraphs. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our approach significantly outperforms existing methods in terms of time efficiency and target region prediction, offering a scalable and effective solution for subgraph matching in large-scale circuits.
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