arXiv:2507.19559cs.CYcs.AI2025-07被引 1

为机器学习模型设计可持续性评估规范,支持自动比较与认证。

Towards Sustainability Model Cards

  • 提出专用语言精准描述模型能耗等可持续性指标
  • 将能耗数据整合进标准模型卡片,实现可计算表达
  • 适合关注绿色AI的开发者与合规审查人员

机器学习模型及其数据集的快速发展导致训练和使用成本显著上升。在当前全球对环境与信息技术可持续性的关注背景下,绿色人工智能成为重要研究方向。尽管已有如AI能源评分评级等评估尝试,但尚未与质量模型和服务协议等成熟ICT领域实践融合,限制了模型能耗信息的自动化分析与模型对比、选择及认证。本文旨在借鉴质量模型理念,结合现有模型报告与绿色/节俭人工智能倡议,构建面向人工智能/机器学习模型的可持续质量模型。作为第一步,提出一种新的领域特定语言,精确定义模型的可持续性特征(包括各类任务的能耗)。该信息可导出为扩展版的知名模型卡片,同时具备足够形式化,可被其他模型描述自动化流程直接使用。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

The growth of machine learning (ML) models and associated datasets triggers a consequent dramatic increase in energy costs for the use and training of these models. In the current context of environmental awareness and global sustainability concerns involving ICT, Green AI is becoming an important research topic. Initiatives like the AI Energy Score Ratings are a good example. Nevertheless, these benchmarking attempts are still to be integrated with existing work on Quality Models and Service-Level Agreements common in other, more mature, ICT subfields. This limits the (automatic) analysis of this model energy descriptions and their use in (semi)automatic model comparison, selection, and certification processes. We aim to leverage the concept of quality models and merge it with existing ML model reporting initiatives and Green/Frugal AI proposals to formalize a Sustainable Quality Model for AI/ML models. As a first step, we propose a new Domain-Specific Language to precisely define the sustainability aspects of an ML model (including the energy costs for its different tasks). This information can then be exported as an extended version of the well-known Model Cards initiative while, at the same time, being formal enough to be input of any other model description automatic process.

绿色AI模型卡片可持续性

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。