arXiv:2507.19956cs.CVcs.AI2025-07被引 7

用多模态大模型预测人脑对自然电影的响应,效果优于多数方法。

Predicting Brain Responses To Natural Movies With Multimodal LLMs

  • 融合视频、语音、文本等多模态预训练模型特征,线性投影后对齐脑影像数据。
  • 在未见电影上实现0.2085的皮尔逊相关系数,排名第四,优化后可升至第二。
  • 适合关注脑机接口、多模态模型融合与神经编码研究的读者。

我们提出MedARC团队参与Algonauts 2025挑战赛的解决方案。该流程利用多种前沿预训练模型提取的丰富多模态表征,包括视频(V-JEPA2)、语音(Whisper)、文本(Llama 3.2)、视觉-文本(InternVL3)以及视觉-文本-音频(Qwen2.5-Omni)。这些特征经线性投影至潜在空间,并在时间上对齐功能性磁共振成像(fMRI)时间序列,最终通过轻量级编码器映射到皮层区域,编码器包含共享组头和个体特异性残差头。我们在不同超参数设置下训练了数百个模型变体,在预留电影上进行验证,并为每位受试者每个皮层区域构建集成模型。最终提交结果在未见分布电影测试集上平均皮尔逊相关系数达0.2085,位列竞赛第四。我们进一步讨论了一项临界优化,若应用可提升至第二名。结果表明,结合多模态模型特征、采用共享-个体混合架构并进行系统化模型选择与集成,显著提升了编码模型对新电影刺激的泛化能力。所有代码已开源于GitHub。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

We present MedARC's team solution to the Algonauts 2025 challenge. Our pipeline leveraged rich multimodal representations from various state-of-the-art pretrained models across video (V-JEPA2), speech (Whisper), text (Llama 3.2), vision-text (InternVL3), and vision-text-audio (Qwen2.5-Omni). These features extracted from the models were linearly projected to a latent space, temporally aligned to the fMRI time series, and finally mapped to cortical parcels through a lightweight encoder comprising a shared group head plus subject-specific residual heads. We trained hundreds of model variants across hyperparameter settings, validated them on held-out movies and assembled ensembles targeted to each parcel in each subject. Our final submission achieved a mean Pearson's correlation of 0.2085 on the test split of withheld out-of-distribution movies, placing our team in fourth place for the competition. We further discuss a last-minute optimization that would have raised us to second place. Our results highlight how combining features from models trained in different modalities, using a simple architecture consisting of shared-subject and single-subject components, and conducting comprehensive model selection and ensembling improves generalization of encoding models to novel movie stimuli. All code is available on GitHub.

脑机接口多模态融合神经编码

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