让AI从文档自动生成复杂统计图表,提升数据可视化效率。
Infogen: Generating Complex Statistical Infographics from Documents
- 分两阶段生成:先提取图表元数据,再转为可渲染代码
- 在首个图文生成基准上超越现有模型,生成多类型组合图表
- 适合需要快速制作复杂数据图的报告、研究与商业分析人员
统计信息图是将复杂数据转化为视觉化、易理解形式的强大工具。尽管大语言模型取得进展,现有方法仅限于生成简单图表,尚无研究解决从文本密集型文档生成包含多种子图(如折线图、柱状图、饼图)的复杂信息图的问题。本文提出生成包含标题、文字洞察及子图数据与布局等元数据的复杂信息图,并构建首个文本到信息图元数据的基准数据集Infodat。提出Infogen两阶段框架:先用微调大模型生成元数据,再转换为信息图代码。在Infodat上的实验表明,Infogen性能优于封闭与开源大模型,在生成复杂统计信息图任务中达到领先水平。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Statistical infographics are powerful tools that simplify complex data into visually engaging and easy-to-understand formats. Despite advancements in AI, particularly with LLMs, existing efforts have been limited to generating simple charts, with no prior work addressing the creation of complex infographics from text-heavy documents that demand a deep understanding of the content. We address this gap by introducing the task of generating statistical infographics composed of multiple sub-charts (e.g., line, bar, pie) that are contextually accurate, insightful, and visually aligned. To achieve this, we define infographic metadata that includes its title and textual insights, along with sub-chart-specific details such as their corresponding data and alignment. We also present Infodat, the first benchmark dataset for text-to-infographic metadata generation, where each sample links a document to its metadata. We propose Infogen, a two-stage framework where fine-tuned LLMs first generate metadata, which is then converted into infographic code. Extensive evaluations on Infodat demonstrate that Infogen achieves state-of-the-art performance, outperforming both closed and open-source LLMs in text-to-statistical infographic generation.
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