arXiv:2507.20147cs.IR2025-07被引 1

用大模型提取多语义意图,提升会话推荐准确率

Integrating LLM-Derived Multi-Semantic Intent into Graph Model for Session-based Recommendation

  • 用大模型从候选商品中挖掘多维度用户意图
  • 在Beauty和ML-1M数据集上显著超越基线方法
  • 适合需要理解深层用户兴趣的推荐系统研究者

会话推荐(SBR)通过匿名用户交互序列预测下一个点击项。当前主流SBR方法主要基于图神经网络(GNN),将会话序列建模为图结构以捕捉用户意图。然而,大多数GNN-based SBR方法仅关注会话序列的ID序列信息,忽视其中蕴含的丰富语义信息,严重限制了模型对用户真实意图的推断能力。为此,本文提出一种新方法LLM-DMsRec:利用预训练GNN模型筛选出前k个候选商品,设计提示词引导大语言模型(LLM)从这些候选项中推断多语义意图。进一步提出对齐机制,有效融合LLM推断的语义意图与GNN捕获的结构意图。在Beauty和ML-1M数据集上的大量实验表明,该方法可无缝集成到GNN框架中,显著提升推荐性能。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Session-based recommendation (SBR) is mainly based on anonymous user interaction sequences to recommend the items that the next user is most likely to click. Currently, the most popular and high-performing SBR methods primarily leverage graph neural networks (GNNs), which model session sequences as graph-structured data to effectively capture user intent. However, most GNNs-based SBR methods primarily focus on modeling the ID sequence information of session sequences, while neglecting the rich semantic information embedded within them. This limitation significantly hampers model's ability to accurately infer users' true intention. To address above challenge, this paper proposes a novel SBR approach called Integrating LLM-Derived Multi-Semantic Intent into Graph Model for Session-based Recommendation (LLM-DMsRec). The method utilizes a pre-trained GNN model to select the top-k items as candidate item sets and designs prompts along with a large language model (LLM) to infer multi-semantic intents from these candidate items. Specifically, we propose an alignment mechanism that effectively integrates the semantic intent inferred by the LLM with the structural intent captured by GNNs. Extensive experiments conducted on the Beauty and ML-1M datasets demonstrate that the proposed method can be seamlessly integrated into GNNs framework, significantly enhancing its recommendation performance.

会话推荐大模型图神经网络语义意图

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