arXiv:2507.20202cs.LGq-fin.PM2025-07

将经典技术指标转化为可训练的可解释神经模块,提升算法交易适应性。

Technical Indicator Networks (TINs): An Interpretable Neural Architecture Modernizing Classic al Technical Analysis for Adaptive Algorithmic Trading

  • 设计可解释的神经架构,将技术指标规则转为可优化的向量层操作。
  • 基于道琼斯成分股验证,相比传统策略风险调整后收益提升。
  • 适合追求可解释性与自适应能力的量化交易研发者使用。

深度神经网络在计算机视觉和自然语言处理等领域已取得显著进展,但算法交易中仍缺乏与传统技术指标逻辑直接结合的神经架构。本文提出技术指标网络(TINs),一种结构化神经设计,将基于规则的金融经验法则转化为可训练、可解释的模块。该架构保留经典指标的核心数学定义,拓展至多维数据,并支持多种学习范式(包括强化学习)的优化。平均、截断、比率计算等分析转换被表达为向量化层操作,实现透明的网络构建与合理初始化。此方法在保持经典策略清晰性的同时,支持自适应调整与数据驱动优化。以移动平均收敛发散(MACD)TIN为例,在道琼斯工业平均指数成分股上进行验证,实证结果表明其风险调整性能优于传统指标策略。研究结果表明,TINs为结构化决策领域提供了可解释、自适应且可扩展的学习架构基础,具有显著商业化潜力,可用于升级具备跨市场洞察力的交易平台与决策支持系统。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have transformed fields such as computer vision and natural language processing by employing architectures aligned with domain-specific structural patterns. In algorithmic trading, however, there remains a lack of architectures that directly incorporate the logic of traditional technical indicators. This study introduces Technical Indicator Networks (TINs), a structured neural design that reformulates rule-based financial heuristics into trainable and interpretable modules. The architecture preserves the core mathematical definitions of conventional indicators while extending them to multidimensional data and supporting optimization through diverse learning paradigms, including reinforcement learning. Analytical transformations such as averaging, clipping, and ratio computation are expressed as vectorized layer operators, enabling transparent network construction and principled initialization. This formulation retains the clarity and interpretability of classical strategies while allowing adaptive adjustment and data-driven refinement. As a proof of concept, the framework is validated on the Dow Jones Industrial Average constituents using a Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD) TIN. Empirical results demonstrate improved risk-adjusted performance relative to traditional indicator-based strategies. Overall, the findings suggest that TINs provide a generalizable foundation for interpretable, adaptive, and extensible learning architectures in structured decision-making domains and indicate substantial commercial potential for upgrading trading platforms with cross-market visibility and enhanced decision-support capabilities.

算法交易可解释模型神经架构技术指标

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。