在非结构化道路场景下用深度学习做语义分割,提升自动驾驶理解能力。
Solving Scene Understanding for Autonomous Navigation in Unstructured Environments
- 在印度驾驶数据集上训练五种模型,解决城市乡村复杂路况的像素级分类问题。
- 最高平均交并比达0.6496,验证了模型在未结构化环境中的有效性能。
- 适合自动驾驶、场景理解研究者参考,尤其关注真实道路多样性挑战。
自动驾驶汽车是汽车行业的下一次革命,其高效运行依赖对行驶环境的准确理解。深度学习在该领域已发挥重要作用,其中语义分割通过为图像每个像素分配类别标签,成为场景理解的关键技术。本文针对印度驾驶数据集(涵盖班加罗尔与海得拉巴的城乡道路)进行语义分割研究,该数据集因处于非结构化驾驶环境而更具挑战性,具有四级层次结构,本文聚焦第一层级分割任务。比较了五种模型:UNET、UNET+RESNET50、DeepLabsV3、PSPNet和SegNet的性能,采用均交并比(Mean Intersection over Union, MIOU)评估。实验结果显示最高MIOU达到0.6496。论文详细阐述了数据集特性、探索性分析、数据预处理、模型实现及结果对比分析。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Autonomous vehicles are the next revolution in the automobile industry and they are expected to revolutionize the future of transportation. Understanding the scenario in which the autonomous vehicle will operate is critical for its competent functioning. Deep Learning has played a massive role in the progress that has been made till date. Semantic Segmentation, the process of annotating every pixel of an image with an object class, is one crucial part of this scene comprehension using Deep Learning. It is especially useful in Autonomous Driving Research as it requires comprehension of drivable and non-drivable areas, roadside objects and the like. In this paper semantic segmentation has been performed on the Indian Driving Dataset which has been recently compiled on the urban and rural roads of Bengaluru and Hyderabad. This dataset is more challenging compared to other datasets like Cityscapes, since it is based on unstructured driving environments. It has a four level hierarchy and in this paper segmentation has been performed on the first level. Five different models have been trained and their performance has been compared using the Mean Intersection over Union. These are UNET, UNET+RESNET50, DeepLabsV3, PSPNet and SegNet. The highest MIOU of 0.6496 has been achieved. The paper discusses the dataset, exploratory data analysis, preparation, implementation of the five models and studies the performance and compares the results achieved in the process.
Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。