arXiv:2507.20468q-fin.PMcs.LG2025-07

用AI多智能体系统动态优化加密货币投资组合,提升风险收益比。

Building crypto portfolios with agentic AI

  • 分角色智能体协作,按需自动调仓
  • 动态优化策略收益高出静态策略37%
  • 适合量化交易与金融自动化研究者

加密市场迅速发展为投资者带来新机遇,但同时也伴随高波动性挑战。本文提出一种基于多智能体系统的实际应用,旨在自主构建并评估加密资产配置。利用2020至2025年间十大市值加密货币的每日数据,对比两种自动化投资策略:静态等权重策略与滚动窗口优化策略,均以现代投资组合理论(MPT)的期望收益、夏普比率和索提诺比率为目标,同时最小化波动率。每个环节由专用智能体处理,通过Crew AI的协同架构集成。结果表明,动态优化策略在样本内和样本外均显著优于静态策略,提升了风险调整后收益。这凸显了自适应技术在高波动市场中的优势,也展示了多智能体系统在金融自动化中可扩展、可审计、灵活的潜力。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

The rapid growth of crypto markets has opened new opportunities for investors, but at the same time exposed them to high volatility. To address the challenge of managing dynamic portfolios in such an environment, this paper presents a practical application of a multi-agent system designed to autonomously construct and evaluate crypto-asset allocations. Using data on daily frequencies of the ten most capitalized cryptocurrencies from 2020 to 2025, we compare two automated investment strategies. These are a static equal weighting strategy and a rolling-window optimization strategy, both implemented to maximize the evaluation metrics of the Modern Portfolio Theory (MPT), such as Expected Return, Sharpe and Sortino ratios, while minimizing volatility. Each step of the process is handled by dedicated agents, integrated through a collaborative architecture in Crew AI. The results show that the dynamic optimization strategy achieves significantly better performance in terms of risk-adjusted returns, both in-sample and out-of-sample. This highlights the benefits of adaptive techniques in portfolio management, particularly in volatile markets such as cryptocurrency markets. The following methodology proposed also demonstrates how multi-agent systems can provide scalable, auditable, and flexible solutions in financial automation.

加密投资多智能体动态优化

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