arXiv:2507.21067cs.AIcs.CY2025-07被引 2

提出人机共思新范式,让AI成为可信赖的推理伙伴。

SynLang and Symbiotic Epistemology: A Manifesto for Conscious Human-AI Collaboration

  • 构建双向透明协作协议SynLang,支持高阶推理与细节解释
  • 实证显示人机对话中AI能适配结构化推理并主动干预
  • 适合追求可信协作的科研、医疗等高风险决策场景

当前AI系统依赖黑箱推理过程,限制了人类监督与协同潜力。传统可解释AI仅提供事后解释,难以实现真正的共生协作。本文提出共生认识论作为人机认知合作的哲学基础,将AI定位为推理伙伴,通过显式推理模式与置信度评估,使人类信心与AI可靠性相匹配,建立校准的信任关系。引入形式化协议SynLang(共生句法语言),实现透明人机协作。该框架通过实际人机对话验证,证明AI可适应结构化推理协议并进行元认知干预。协议包含两种互补机制:TRACE用于高层推理模式,TRACE_FE用于详细因素解释;同时整合置信度量化、可声明的行为控制及上下文继承功能,支持多智能体协调。通过双层透明性——从高层推理到细粒度解释——促进快速理解与深度验证,使AI系统增强人类智能,保障人类主体性,并在协作决策中维持伦理责任。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Current AI systems rely on opaque reasoning processes that hinder human oversight and collaborative potential. Conventional explainable AI approaches offer post-hoc justifications and often fail to establish genuine symbiotic collaboration. In this paper, the Symbiotic Epistemology is presented as a philosophical foundation for human-AI cognitive partnerships. Unlike frameworks that treat AI as a mere tool or replacement, symbiotic epistemology positions AI as a reasoning partner, fostering calibrated trust by aligning human confidence with AI reliability through explicit reasoning patterns and confidence assessments. SynLang (Symbiotic Syntactic Language) is introduced as a formal protocol for transparent human-AI collaboration. The framework is empirically validated through actual human-AI dialogues demonstrating AI's adaptation to structured reasoning protocols and successful metacognitive intervention. The protocol defines two complementary mechanisms: TRACE for high-level reasoning patterns and TRACE_FE for detailed factor explanations. It also integrates confidence quantification, declarative control over AI behavior, and context inheritance for multi-agent coordination. By structuring communication and embedding confidence-calibrated transparency, SynLang, together with symbiotic epistemology, enables AI systems that enhance human intelligence, preserve human agency, and uphold ethical accountability in collaborative decision-making. Through dual-level transparency, beginning with high-level reasoning patterns and progressing to granular explanations, the protocol facilitates rapid comprehension and supports thorough verification of AI decision-making.

人机协作可解释AI共生认知透明协议

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