arXiv:2507.21106cs.CL2025-07被引 1

为阿拉伯修辞创建量化评分系统,可客观比较不同文本的修辞密度。

Creation of a Numerical Scoring System to Objectively Measure and Compare the Level of Rhetoric in Arabic Texts: A Feasibility Study, and A Working Prototype

  • 构建84种常见修辞手法清单,基于词素数计算修辞密度。
  • 开发4个电子工具和1个手工工具,支持在线计算与报告。
  • 可跨时代、跨文体比较修辞使用程度,适合语言学研究者。

阿拉伯修辞是控制信息表达之美、影响力与说服力的古老语言艺术,广泛存在于古典与当代阿拉伯诗歌、自由诗及散文中。尽管其重要性备受认可,却缺乏客观衡量手段来判断文本中修辞的使用程度、范围及原因。无法比较不同体裁、作者或时代的修辞丰富度。本研究旨在建立一种量化方法,以文学手法密度作为阿拉伯修辞的代理指标。研究整理出84种最常见的文学手法及其定义,构建识别机制,并采用基于词素数量的方法计算修辞密度。开发了四个电子工具和一个手工工具,包括网站与在线计算器。同时提出在三个子领域中分布报告的技术。最终成果是一个可准确评估任意阿拉伯文本或演讲中修辞密度的工作原型。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Arabic Rhetoric is the field of Arabic linguistics which governs the art and science of conveying a message with greater beauty, impact and persuasiveness. The field is as ancient as the Arabic language itself and is found extensively in classical and contemporary Arabic poetry, free verse and prose. In practical terms, it is the intelligent use of word order, figurative speech and linguistic embellishments to enhance message delivery. Despite the volumes that have been written about it and the high status accorded to it, there is no way to objectively know whether a speaker or writer has used Arabic rhetoric in a given text, to what extent, and why. There is no objective way to compare the use of Arabic rhetoric across genres, authors or epochs. It is impossible to know which of pre-Islamic poetry, Andalucian Arabic poetry, or modern literary genres are richer in Arabic rhetoric. The aim of the current study was to devise a way to measure the density of the literary devices which constitute Arabic rhetoric in a given text, as a proxy marker for Arabic rhetoric itself. A comprehensive list of 84 of the commonest literary devices and their definitions was compiled. A system of identifying literary devices in texts was constructed. A method of calculating the density of literary devices based on the morpheme count of the text was utilised. Four electronic tools and an analogue tool were created to support the calculation of an Arabic text's rhetorical literary device density, including a website and online calculator. Additionally, a technique of reporting the distribution of literary devices used across the three sub-domains of Arabic rhetoric was created. The output of this project is a working tool which can accurately report the density of Arabic rhetoric in any Arabic text or speech.

修辞分析文本量化阿拉伯语

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