用本体论框架重新定义风险，揭示其作为角色的深层结构
An ontological analysis of risk in Basic Formal Ontology
- 将风险归类为BFO中的'角色'而非'倾向'，厘清其本质属性
- 通过具体实例分析对象、过程及其相互关系中的风险构成
- 为风险管理提供可扩展的理论基础，适合本体论与风险研究者
本文探讨风险的本质，利用基本形式本体（BFO）的范畴对其进行刻画。论文主张风险属于BFO:Role类别，而非类似观点中将其视为BFO:Disposition的子类。该建模选择应用于一个风险实例，涵盖实体、过程（物理与心理）及其相互关系，从实例出发归纳出风险的整体分析，明确其成为风险的充分条件。同时提及未来工作可能涉及的必要条件。关键词：本体论、风险、BFO、角色、倾向
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
The paper explores the nature of risk, providing a characterization using the categories of the Basic Formal Ontology (BFO). It argues that the category Risk is a subclass of BFO:Role, contrasting it with a similar view classifying Risk as a subclass of BFO:Disposition. This modeling choice is applied on one example of risk, which represents objects, processes (both physical and mental) and their interrelations, then generalizing from the instances in the example to obtain an overall analysis of risk, making explicit what are the sufficient conditions for being a risk. Plausible necessary conditions are also mentioned for future work. Index Terms: ontology, risk, BFO, role, disposition
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