arXiv:2507.21328cs.CV2025-07被引 11

解决血管等管状结构分割中的断裂问题,提升连续性与精度。

GLCP: Global-to-Local Connectivity Preservation for Tubular Structure Segmentation

  • 通过全局-局部连通性保持框架,同步捕捉整体拓扑与局部断点。
  • 在2D/3D数据集上优于现有方法,显著减少分割断裂现象。
  • 适合医学图像中血管、神经纤维等细长结构的高精度分割任务。

准确分割管状结构(如血管网络)在多个医学领域至关重要。当前主要挑战是结构断裂,影响下游应用。现有方法多聚焦于设计损失函数以约束全局拓扑,但常忽略局部不连续区域,导致分割效果不佳。为此,本文提出一种全新的全局到局部连通性保持(GLCP)框架,可同时感知管状网络的全局与局部结构特征。具体地,设计交互式多头分割(IMS)模块,联合学习全局分割图、骨架图与局部断点图,使模型能明确定位局部断点区域,同时保持全局拓扑完整。此外,引入轻量级双注意力精炼(DAR)模块,进一步优化分割结果。在2D和3D数据集上的大量实验表明,相较于多种先进方法,本方法在管状结构分割的准确性与连续性方面均表现更优。代码将开源于 https://github.com/FeixiangZhou/GLCP。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Accurate segmentation of tubular structures, such as vascular networks, plays a critical role in various medical domains. A remaining significant challenge in this task is structural fragmentation, which can adversely impact downstream applications. Existing methods primarily focus on designing various loss functions to constrain global topological structures. However, they often overlook local discontinuity regions, leading to suboptimal segmentation results. To overcome this limitation, we propose a novel Global-to-Local Connectivity Preservation (GLCP) framework that can simultaneously perceive global and local structural characteristics of tubular networks. Specifically, we propose an Interactive Multi-head Segmentation (IMS) module to jointly learn global segmentation, skeleton maps, and local discontinuity maps, respectively. This enables our model to explicitly target local discontinuity regions while maintaining global topological integrity. In addition, we design a lightweight Dual-Attention-based Refinement (DAR) module to further improve segmentation quality by refining the resulting segmentation maps. Extensive experiments on both 2D and 3D datasets demonstrate that our GLCP achieves superior accuracy and continuity in tubular structure segmentation compared to several state-of-the-art approaches. The source codes will be available at https://github.com/FeixiangZhou/GLCP.

管状结构分割医学图像连通性保持深度学习

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