arXiv:2507.21547math.OCcs.RO2025-07被引 3

提出去中心化车辆交互建模框架,实现复杂路口真实驾驶行为模拟。

Decentralized Modeling of Vehicular Maneuvers and Interactions at Urban Junctions

  • 分层架构:上层图搜索生成可行轨迹,下层预测控制跟踪优化
  • 无需中央控制或信息共享,支持感知范围、延迟等随机因素
  • 显式建模车辆动力学,适用于交通效率与安全性分析

在混合自主交通中对自动驾驶车辆进行建模与评估是安全高效部署的前提,尤其在存在复杂多智能体交互的城市场口。现有方法在统一数学框架下难以处理非合作交互与车辆动力学,常假设预定义路径或依赖协作与中央控制,限制了真实性和适用性。本文提出一种用于城市场口轨迹规划与去中心化车辆控制的建模框架。上层采用带自定义启发函数的高效图搜索算法生成运动学可行参考轨迹;下层使用预测控制器实现轨迹跟踪与优化。该框架不依赖中央控制或车辆间知识共享,且在两层中显式引入车辆运动学,以加速度和转向角为控制变量。此直观形式便于分析交通效率、环境影响与行驶舒适性。去中心化结构可容纳检测范围、感知不确定性及反应延迟等运行与随机因素,适用于安全分析。数值与仿真实验在多种场景(包括无信号交叉口与环形交叉口)中验证了框架在建模准确且真实的车辆行为与交互方面的有效性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Modeling and evaluation of automated vehicles (AVs) in mixed-autonomy traffic is essential prior to their safe and efficient deployment. This is especially important at urban junctions where complex multi-agent interactions occur. Current approaches for modeling vehicular maneuvers and interactions at urban junctions have limitations in formulating non-cooperative interactions and vehicle dynamics within a unified mathematical framework. Previous studies either assume predefined paths or rely on cooperation and central controllability, limiting their realism and applicability in mixed-autonomy traffic. This paper addresses these limitations by proposing a modeling framework for trajectory planning and decentralized vehicular control at urban junctions. The framework employs a bi-level structure where the upper level generates kinematically feasible reference trajectories using an efficient graph search algorithm with a custom heuristic function, while the lower level employs a predictive controller for trajectory tracking and optimization. Unlike existing approaches, our framework does not require central controllability or knowledge sharing among vehicles. The vehicle kinematics are explicitly incorporated at both levels, and acceleration and steering angle are used as control variables. This intuitive formulation facilitates analysis of traffic efficiency, environmental impacts, and motion comfort. The framework's decentralized structure accommodates operational and stochastic elements, such as vehicles' detection range, perception uncertainties, and reaction delay, making the model suitable for safety analysis. Numerical and simulation experiments across diverse scenarios demonstrate the framework's capability in modeling accurate and realistic vehicular maneuvers and interactions at various urban junctions, including unsignalized intersections and roundabouts.

自动驾驶交通建模去中心化车辆交互

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。