arXiv:2507.21875cs.AI2025-07被引 16

轻量级模型Tiny-BioMoE可高效提取生物信号嵌入,提升疼痛自动识别性能。

Tiny-BioMoE: a Lightweight Embedding Model for Biosignal Analysis

  • 基于440万张生物信号图像训练,仅730万参数的轻量模型
  • 在多种生理信号组合下实现高精度疼痛识别
  • 适合资源受限场景的实时疼痛监测系统部署

疼痛是影响大量人群的复杂普遍问题,准确一致的评估对患者管理和医疗系统至关重要。自动疼痛评估系统可实现连续监测,支持临床决策,减少患者痛苦并降低功能退化风险。利用生理信号能提供客观精准的状态信息,多模态融合可进一步提升性能。本研究提交至第二届下一代疼痛评估多模态感知挑战赛(AI4PAIN)。提出Tiny-BioMoE,一种用于生物信号分析的轻量级预训练嵌入模型。该模型在440万张生物信号图像表示上训练,仅含730万参数,可有效提取下游任务所需高质量嵌入。大量实验验证了其在皮肤电活动、血容量脉搏、呼吸信号、外周血氧饱和度及其组合下的有效性。模型架构与权重已公开于https://github.com/GkikasStefanos/Tiny-BioMoE。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Pain is a complex and pervasive condition that affects a significant portion of the population. Accurate and consistent assessment is essential for individuals suffering from pain, as well as for developing effective management strategies in a healthcare system. Automatic pain assessment systems enable continuous monitoring, support clinical decision-making, and help minimize patient distress while mitigating the risk of functional deterioration. Leveraging physiological signals offers objective and precise insights into a person's state, and their integration in a multimodal framework can further enhance system performance. This study has been submitted to the Second Multimodal Sensing Grand Challenge for Next-Gen Pain Assessment (AI4PAIN). The proposed approach introduces Tiny-BioMoE, a lightweight pretrained embedding model for biosignal analysis. Trained on 4.4 million biosignal image representations and consisting of only 7.3 million parameters, it serves as an effective tool for extracting high-quality embeddings for downstream tasks. Extensive experiments involving electrodermal activity, blood volume pulse, respiratory signals, peripheral oxygen saturation, and their combinations highlight the model's effectiveness across diverse modalities in automatic pain recognition tasks. The model's architecture (code) and weights are available at https://github.com/GkikasStefanos/Tiny-BioMoE.

生物信号轻量模型疼痛识别

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