arXiv:2507.22136cs.CV2025-07

用颜色感知启发元学习,提升少样本分类性能。

Color as the Impetus: Transforming Few-Shot Learner

  • 模拟人眼颜色感知,通过通道间交互提取关键特征。
  • 在11个基准上实现强泛化与跨域迁移能力。
  • 适合关注少样本学习与生物启发模型的研究者。

人类具备天然的元学习能力,部分源于其卓越的颜色感知。本文首次提出将颜色感知机制引入少样本学习,构建了受生物启发的ColorSense Learner框架,通过通道间特征提取与交互学习,有效过滤无关特征并捕捉判别性信息。颜色是直观的视觉特征,而传统方法多关注类别间抽象特征差异,忽视颜色信息。本框架通过协同的色通道交互,增强类内一致性与类间差异性。此外,引入基于知识蒸馏的ColorSense Distiller,利用教师模型先验知识提升学生网络的元学习能力。在11个少样本基准上进行了粗粒度与细粒度、跨域实验验证。大量实验表明,该方法具有极强的泛化性、鲁棒性与可迁移性,能从颜色感知视角高效完成少样本分类任务。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Humans possess innate meta-learning capabilities, partly attributable to their exceptional color perception. In this paper, we pioneer an innovative viewpoint on few-shot learning by simulating human color perception mechanisms. We propose the ColorSense Learner, a bio-inspired meta-learning framework that capitalizes on inter-channel feature extraction and interactive learning. By strategically emphasizing distinct color information across different channels, our approach effectively filters irrelevant features while capturing discriminative characteristics. Color information represents the most intuitive visual feature, yet conventional meta-learning methods have predominantly neglected this aspect, focusing instead on abstract feature differentiation across categories. Our framework bridges the gap via synergistic color-channel interactions, enabling better intra-class commonality extraction and larger inter-class differences. Furthermore, we introduce a meta-distiller based on knowledge distillation, ColorSense Distiller, which incorporates prior teacher knowledge to augment the student network's meta-learning capacity. We've conducted comprehensive coarse/fine-grained and cross-domain experiments on eleven few-shot benchmarks for validation. Numerous experiments reveal that our methods have extremely strong generalization ability, robustness, and transferability, and effortless handle few-shot classification from the perspective of color perception.

少样本学习元学习颜色感知生物启发

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