arXiv:2507.22224cs.IR2025-07被引 40

提出可插拔的生成式推荐框架GRID,统一评估语义ID模型性能。

Generative Recommendation with Semantic IDs: A Practitioner's Handbook

  • 构建模块化框架GRID,支持组件灵活替换与快速迭代。
  • 实验证明语义ID模型中被忽略的结构组件显著影响效果。
  • 开源平台助力公平对比,适合推荐系统研究者使用。

生成式推荐(GR)因相比传统模型表现优异而受到关注。其成功关键在于语义ID(SID),能将连续语义表示(如大语言模型输出)转为离散ID序列,使模型同时融入语义信息与协同过滤信号,并保留离散解码优势。然而现有文献中建模方法、超参数和实验设置差异大,难以直接比较;且缺乏开源统一框架,阻碍系统性基准测试与模型演进。为此,本文提出并开源了面向语义ID的生成式推荐框架GRID,专为模块化设计,支持组件便捷替换,加速想法迭代。基于GRID,在公开数据集上系统性地实验并消融各类GR模型组件。全面实验表明,许多此前被忽视的架构组件对性能有显著影响。这不仅带来新见解,也验证了开源平台在稳健基准测试与推动GR研究中的价值。GRID已开源:https://github.com/snap-research/GRID。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Generative recommendation (GR) has gained increasing attention for its promising performance compared to traditional models. A key factor contributing to the success of GR is the semantic ID (SID), which converts continuous semantic representations (e.g., from large language models) into discrete ID sequences. This enables GR models with SIDs to both incorporate semantic information and learn collaborative filtering signals, while retaining the benefits of discrete decoding. However, varied modeling techniques, hyper-parameters, and experimental setups in existing literature make direct comparisons between GR proposals challenging. Furthermore, the absence of an open-source, unified framework hinders systematic benchmarking and extension, slowing model iteration. To address this challenge, our work introduces and open-sources a framework for Generative Recommendation with semantic ID, namely GRID, specifically designed for modularity to facilitate easy component swapping and accelerate idea iteration. Using GRID, we systematically experiment with and ablate different components of GR models with SIDs on public benchmarks. Our comprehensive experiments with GRID reveal that many overlooked architectural components in GR models with SIDs substantially impact performance. This offers both novel insights and validates the utility of an open-source platform for robust benchmarking and GR research advancement. GRID is open-sourced at https://github.com/snap-research/GRID.

生成式推荐语义ID框架开源模块化设计

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