FLORES机器人通过新式前腿设计,实现轮式高效与足式灵活的无缝切换。
A Reconfigured Wheel-Legged Robot for Enhanced Steering and Adaptability
- 前腿改用髋部偏航自由度,替代传统滚动自由度,提升适应性。
- 在平坦地和复杂地形上均实现高效运动,导航效率显著提升。
- 专配强化学习控制器,支持多模态运动策略自适应生成。
轮足机器人结合了足式在崎岖地形上的灵活性与轮式在平坦地面的效率。然而,现有大多数设计未能充分发挥两者优势,限制了整体系统的灵活性与效率。我们提出FLORES,一种新型轮足机器人设计,其前腿采用独特构型,将传统髋部滚动自由度(DoF)替换为髋部偏航自由度,从而在平坦地实现高效移动,同时保持复杂地形下的适应能力。该创新设计支持轮式与足式运动模式间的无缝转换,并优化了不同环境下的性能表现。为充分挖掘FLORES的机械潜力,我们开发了一种定制化的强化学习(RL)控制器,通过适配混合内部模型(HIM)并设计专属奖励函数,实现对多模态运动策略的自适应生成,支持平滑的运动模式切换。此外,独特的关节设计使机器人展现出新颖且高效的运动步态,充分利用两种运动方式的协同优势。通过全面实验验证,FLORES在转向能力、导航效率及多种地形适应性方面均表现优异。开源项目地址:https://github.com/ZhichengSong6/FLORES。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Wheel-legged robots integrate leg agility on rough terrain with wheel efficiency on flat ground. However, most existing designs do not fully capitalize on the benefits of both legged and wheeled structures, which limits overall system flexibility and efficiency. We present FLORES, a novel wheel-legged robot design featuring a distinctive front-leg configuration that sets it beyond standard design approaches. Specifically, FLORES replaces the conventional hip-roll degree of freedom (DoF) of the front leg with hip-yaw DoFs, and this allows for efficient movement on flat surfaces while ensuring adaptability when navigating complex terrains. This innovative design facilitates seamless transitions between different locomotion modes (i.e., legged locomotion and wheeled locomotion) and optimizes the performance across varied environments. To fully exploit \flores's mechanical capabilities, we develop a tailored reinforcement learning (RL) controller that adapts the Hybrid Internal Model (HIM) with a customized reward structure optimized for our unique mechanical configuration. This framework enables the generation of adaptive, multi-modal locomotion strategies that facilitate smooth transitions between wheeled and legged movements. Furthermore, our distinctive joint design enables the robot to exhibit novel and highly efficient locomotion gaits that capitalize on the synergistic advantages of both locomotion modes. Through comprehensive experiments, we demonstrate FLORES's enhanced steering capabilities, improved navigation efficiency, and versatile locomotion across various terrains. The open-source project can be found at https://github.com/ZhichengSong6/FLORES.
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