arXiv:2507.22898cs.HCcs.CL2025-07被引 1

用语音AI辅助急救人员快速精准评估中风,提升救治效率。

Voice-guided Orchestrated Intelligence for Clinical Evaluation (VOICE): A Voice AI Agent System for Prehospital Stroke Assessment

  • 通过自然对话引导非专业人员完成专家级中风检查
  • 识别84%中风体征,75%大血管闭塞,6分钟内完成评估
  • 适合急救人员、家属使用,助力远程医疗决策

我们开发了一个基于语音的AI系统,可指导非专业人士(如急救员、家属)通过自然对话完成专家级中风评估,并支持智能手机视频记录关键检查环节,用于存档与专家复核。当前一线人员对中风的识别率低至58%,导致治疗延误。三名非医疗志愿者使用该系统评估了十例模拟中风患者,包括可能的大血管闭塞(LVO)及类似中风情况。结果显示,系统正确识别84%的单个中风体征,检测出75%的疑似大血管闭塞;评估时间平均超过6分钟。用户报告高信心(中位数4.5/5)和易用性(均值4.67/5)。系统准确识别86%的真实中风病例,但错误标记3例非中风案例中的2例。当专家医生结合视频审查系统生成报告时,诊断准确率达100%,但仅在40%病例中因AI错误(如评分偏差、虚假信息)而敢于做出初步治疗决策。尽管当前系统仍需人工监督,但语音交互技术的快速发展预示未来有望实现人类水平的语音交流,使每位普通人掌握专家级急救能力。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

We developed a voice-driven artificial intelligence (AI) system that guides anyone - from paramedics to family members - through expert-level stroke evaluations using natural conversation, while also enabling smartphone video capture of key examination components for documentation and potential expert review. This addresses a critical gap in emergency care: current stroke recognition by first responders is inconsistent and often inaccurate, with sensitivity for stroke detection as low as 58%, causing life-threatening delays in treatment. Three non-medical volunteers used our AI system to assess ten simulated stroke patients, including cases with likely large vessel occlusion (LVO) strokes and stroke-like conditions, while we measured diagnostic accuracy, completion times, user confidence, and expert physician review of the AI-generated reports. The AI system correctly identified 84% of individual stroke signs and detected 75% of likely LVOs, completing evaluations in just over 6 minutes. Users reported high confidence (median 4.5/5) and ease of use (mean 4.67/5). The system successfully identified 86% of actual strokes but also incorrectly flagged 2 of 3 non-stroke cases as strokes. When an expert physician reviewed the AI reports with videos, they identified the correct diagnosis in 100% of cases, but felt confident enough to make preliminary treatment decisions in only 40% of cases due to observed AI errors including incorrect scoring and false information. While the current system's limitations necessitate human oversight, ongoing rapid advancements in speech-to-speech AI models suggest that future versions are poised to enable highly accurate assessments. Achieving human-level voice interaction could transform emergency medical care, putting expert-informed assessment capabilities in everyone's hands.

语音AI中风评估急救医疗智能辅助

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