arXiv:2507.23447cs.CV2025-07被引 4

提出可调谱空间压缩网络,灵活平衡光谱与空间压缩效率。

Adjustable Spatio-Spectral Hyperspectral Image Compression Network

  • 分光谱、空间、联合模块设计,结合卷积与注意力机制。
  • 在三个数据集上最高提升2.36 dB PSNR,优于现有方法。
  • 提供压缩率调节指南,适合遥感图像高效存储场景。

随着遥感领域高光谱数据档案的快速增长,高效存储需求日益迫切,推动了基于学习的高光谱图像(HSI)压缩研究。然而,光谱与空间压缩各自的独立作用及联合效应尚未被充分探讨。理解光谱、空间以及谱空间冗余的利用方式对优化压缩至关重要。为此,本文提出可调谱空间高光谱图像压缩网络(HyCASS),一种可在光谱和空间维度灵活调整压缩率的基于学习的模型。HyCASS包含六个核心模块:光谱编码器、空间编码器、压缩比适配编码器、压缩比适配解码器、空间解码器和光谱解码器。各模块采用卷积层与Transformer块,以捕捉短程与长程冗余。在三个标准高光谱图像数据集上的实验表明,所提模型相比现有基于学习的压缩方法表现更优,峰值信噪比(PSNR)最高提升达2.36 dB。基于实验结果,我们建立了在不同压缩比下有效平衡光谱与空间压缩的指导原则,并考虑了高光谱图像的空间分辨率特性。代码与预训练权重已公开于 https://git.tu-berlin.de/rsim/hycass。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

With the rapid growth of hyperspectral data archives in remote sensing (RS), the need for efficient storage has become essential, driving significant attention toward learning-based hyperspectral image (HSI) compression. However, a comprehensive investigation of the individual and joint effects of spectral and spatial compression on learning-based HSI compression has not been thoroughly examined yet. Conducting such an analysis is crucial for understanding how the exploitation of spectral, spatial, and joint spatio-spectral redundancies affects HSI compression. To address this issue, we propose Adjustable Spatio-Spectral Hyperspectral Image Compression Network (HyCASS), a learning-based model designed for adjustable HSI compression in both spectral and spatial dimensions. HyCASS consists of six main modules: 1) spectral encoder module; 2) spatial encoder module; 3) compression ratio (CR) adapter encoder module; 4) CR adapter decoder module; 5) spatial decoder module; and 6) spectral decoder module. The modules employ convolutional layers and transformer blocks to capture both short-range and long-range redundancies. Experimental results on three HSI benchmark datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed adjustable model compared to existing learning-based compression models, surpassing the state of the art by up to 2.36 dB in terms of PSNR. Based on our results, we establish a guideline for effectively balancing spectral and spatial compression across different CRs, taking into account the spatial resolution of the HSIs. Our code and pre-trained model weights are publicly available at https://git.tu-berlin.de/rsim/hycass .

高光谱压缩可调压缩遥感图像Transformer

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