arXiv:2507.23449cs.LG2025-07

通过流形正则化提升时间序列异常检测精度

Manifold-regularised Large-Margin $\ell_p$-SVDD for Multidimensional Time Series Anomaly Detection

  • 在ℓ_p-SVDD中引入流形正则项,利用数据几何结构
  • 理论分析表明泛化能力更强,实验验证性能更优
  • 适合需要高精度异常检测的工业时序场景

我们将近期提出的大间隔ℓ_p-SVDD方法推广至利用数据分布几何结构进行时间序列异常检测。具体而言,构建了ℓ_p-SVDD的流形正则化变体,通过在底层流形上鼓励标签平滑性来捕捉结构信息,从而提升检测性能。基于已有表示定理,我们提出一种有效的优化方法。理论上,采用Rademacher复杂度分析该方法的泛化性能;同时,在多个数据集上进行实验评估,与现有方法对比,验证其有效性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

We generalise the recently introduced large-margin $\ell_p$-SVDD approach to exploit the geometry of data distribution via manifold regularising for time series anomaly detection. Specifically, we formulate a manifold-regularised variant of the $\ell_p$-SVDD method to encourage label smoothness on the underlying manifold to capture structural information for improved detection performance. Drawing on an existing Representer theorem, we then provide an effective optimisation technique for the proposed method. We theoretically study the proposed approach using Rademacher complexities to analyse its generalisation performance and also provide an experimental assessment of the proposed method across various data sets to compare its performance against other methods.

异常检测时间序列流形学习

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