arXiv:2508.00007cs.NIcs.AI2025-08被引 26

为智能体互联设计新协议,解决跨系统协作难题

Agent Network Protocol Technical White Paper

  • 分三层架构实现智能体身份认证与动态通信
  • 支持跨平台智能体自动发现能力并协商合作
  • 适配现有网络基础设施,适合构建自治智能体网络

随着大模型和自主决策AI的发展,智能体正迅速成为继移动应用之后互联网的新主体。然而,现有互联网基础设施主要面向人类交互设计,导致数据孤岛、接口不友好、协作成本高,难以支撑大规模智能体互联与协同。互联网正经历深刻变革,呈现四大趋势:智能体替代传统软件、通用智能体互联、原生协议连接、自主组织与协作。为此,智能体网络协议(ANP)提出新一代面向智能体的通信协议,遵循AI原生设计,兼容现有互联网协议,采用模块化可组合架构,坚持简约可扩展原则,基于现有基础设施实现快速部署。通过三层协议体系——身份与加密通信层、元协议协商层、应用协议层——系统性解决智能体身份认证、动态协商及能力发现互操作问题。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

With the development of large models and autonomous decision-making AI, agents are rapidly becoming the new entities of the internet, following mobile apps. However, existing internet infrastructure is primarily designed for human interaction, creating data silos, unfriendly interfaces, and high collaboration costs among agents, making it difficult to support the needs for large-scale agent interconnection and collaboration. The internet is undergoing a profound transformation, showing four core trends: agents replacing traditional software, universal agent interconnection, native protocol-based connections, and autonomous agent organization and collaboration. To align with these trends, Agent Network Protocol (ANP) proposes a new generation of communication protocols for the Agentic Web. ANP adheres to AI-native design, maintains compatibility with existing internet protocols, adopts a modular composable architecture, follows minimalist yet extensible principles, and enables rapid deployment based on existing infrastructure. Through a three-layer protocol system--identity and encrypted communication layer, meta-protocol negotiation layer, and application protocol layer--ANP. systematically solves the problems of agent identity authentication, dynamic negotiation, and capability discovery interoperability.

智能体协议设计AI互联

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