用可学习的专家融合框架提升人体生物识别准确率
A Quality-Guided Mixture of Score-Fusion Experts Framework for Human Recognition
- 引入质量感知的专家混合模型,动态优化多模态分数融合
- 在多个数据集上超越基线方法,显著提升识别精度
- 适合需要高鲁棒性多模态识别的场景,如安防与跨模态检索
全身生物识别是一项整合人脸、步态和体型等多种生物特征的挑战性多模态任务,旨在克服单模态系统的局限。传统方法通常为各模态部署独立模型,通过分数融合(如加权平均相似度矩阵)得出最终结果。然而,这些方法常忽略各模态分数分布的差异,难以进一步提升性能。本文提出质量引导的专家融合框架(QME),采用可学习的混合专家(MoE)策略进行分数融合。我们设计了模态专用的质量估计器(QE)与伪质量损失函数,并引入分数三元组损失以增强度量性能。在多个全身生物识别数据集上的大量实验表明,该方法在各类指标上均达到当前最优效果,有效应对相似度空间中的模型错位及数据质量波动等关键挑战。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Whole-body biometric recognition is a challenging multimodal task that integrates various biometric modalities, including face, gait, and body. This integration is essential for overcoming the limitations of unimodal systems. Traditionally, whole-body recognition involves deploying different models to process multiple modalities, achieving the final outcome by score-fusion (e.g., weighted averaging of similarity matrices from each model). However, these conventional methods may overlook the variations in score distributions of individual modalities, making it challenging to improve final performance. In this work, we present \textbf{Q}uality-guided \textbf{M}ixture of score-fusion \textbf{E}xperts (QME), a novel framework designed for improving whole-body biometric recognition performance through a learnable score-fusion strategy using a Mixture of Experts (MoE). We introduce a novel pseudo-quality loss for quality estimation with a modality-specific Quality Estimator (QE), and a score triplet loss to improve the metric performance. Extensive experiments on multiple whole-body biometric datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed approach, achieving state-of-the-art results across various metrics compared to baseline methods. Our method is effective for multimodal and multi-model, addressing key challenges such as model misalignment in the similarity score domain and variability in data quality.
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