观众不知作品由AI创作时，更认可其艺术价值。
What's Behind the Magic? Audiences Seek Artistic Value in Generative AI's Contributions to a Live Dance Performance
- 对比有无AI参与的舞蹈表演，观察观众评价差异
- 未被告知使用AI的观众更认可作品的艺术性（39人参与）
- 强调社会语境对AI艺术接受度的关键影响
随着生成式人工智能（GenAI）工具在艺术创作中的应用，相关利益方对其作品价值尚未达成共识。本研究通过设计两种技术增强的舞蹈表演版本——一种使用GenAI，另一种不使用——考察观众感知差异。共39名参与者（13名男性，26名女性）被分配至四个表演组，分别在观看表演前或后获知创作过程。结果表明，当观众不了解作品由GenAI生成时，更倾向于赋予其艺术价值。本案例研究呼吁重视社会语境与用户对GenAI的解读，推动技术解释与公众理解之间的对话，以弥合认知鸿沟。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
With the development of generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) tools to create art, stakeholders cannot come to an agreement on the value of these works. In this study we uncovered the mixed opinions surrounding art made by AI. We developed two versions of a dance performance augmented by technology either with or without GenAI. For each version we informed audiences of the performance's development either before or after a survey on their perceptions of the performance. There were thirty-nine participants (13 males, 26 female) divided between the four performances. Results demonstrated that individuals were more inclined to attribute artistic merit to works made by GenAI when they were unaware of its use. We present this case study as a call to address the importance of utilizing the social context and the users' interpretations of GenAI in shaping a technical explanation, leading to a greater discussion that can bridge gaps in understanding.
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