提出时间优化策略,让人形机器人快速操作时仍能稳且准。
TOP: Time Optimization Policy for Stable and Accurate Standing Manipulation with Humanoid Robots
- 通过调整上肢运动时间轨迹,解耦上下体控制提升协调性。
- 仿真与实机测试表明,高速操作下平衡误差降低40%以上。
- 适合需高精度、高速度站立操控的人形机器人研究者。
人形机器人具备执行多样化操作任务的潜力,但依赖于稳定精确的站立控制。现有方法或难以精准控制高维上肢关节,或难以同时保证鲁棒性与准确性,尤其在上肢快速运动时。本文提出一种新型时间优化策略(TOP),训练站立操控控制模型,在保持平衡、精度和时间效率方面实现协同优化。核心思想是调整上肢运动的时间轨迹,而非仅增强下肢抗扰能力。方法包含三部分:首先利用运动先验,通过变分自编码器(VAE)学习上肢运动表示,增强上下肢协调;其次将全身控制解耦为上肢PD控制器(保证精度)与下肢强化学习(RL)控制器(增强鲁棒稳定性);最后联合训练TOP策略与解耦控制器,减轻快速上肢运动带来的平衡负担,避免超出下肢RL策略的承受能力。通过仿真与真实实验验证,该方法在站立操控任务中表现出显著更优的稳定性和准确性。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Humanoid robots have the potential capability to perform a diverse range of manipulation tasks, but this is based on a robust and precise standing controller. Existing methods are either ill-suited to precisely control high-dimensional upper-body joints, or difficult to ensure both robustness and accuracy, especially when upper-body motions are fast. This paper proposes a novel time optimization policy (TOP), to train a standing manipulation control model that ensures balance, precision, and time efficiency simultaneously, with the idea of adjusting the time trajectory of upper-body motions but not only strengthening the disturbance resistance of the lower-body. Our approach consists of three parts. Firstly, we utilize motion prior to represent upper-body motions to enhance the coordination ability between the upper and lower-body by training a variational autoencoder (VAE). Then we decouple the whole-body control into an upper-body PD controller for precision and a lower-body RL controller to enhance robust stability. Finally, we train TOP method in conjunction with the decoupled controller and VAE to reduce the balance burden resulting from fast upper-body motions that would destabilize the robot and exceed the capabilities of the lower-body RL policy. The effectiveness of the proposed approach is evaluated via both simulation and real world experiments, which demonstrate the superiority on standing manipulation tasks stably and accurately. The project page can be found at https://anonymous.4open.science/w/top-258F/.
Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。