arXiv:2508.00506cs.CV2025-08中稿 · Taylor and Francis…

无需标注数据,自动识别卫星影像中相似区域并精准标记。

Leveraging Convolutional and Graph Networks for an Unsupervised Remote Sensing Labelling Tool

  • 用卷积与图神经网络分割图像,按颜色和空间相似性分组像素。
  • 在上下文评估下,相似度达SSIM=0.96、SAM=0.21,标签一致性高。
  • 适合遥感专家快速标注新区域,尤其适用于无标签数据场景。

遥感影像的机器学习依赖最新且准确的标签进行模型训练与测试,但标注过程耗时耗力,需专家参与。以往标注工具依赖已有标注数据训练后才能标记新数据。本文提出一种无监督流程,用于在哨兵-2卫星影像中发现并标记具有相似语义和内容的地理区域。该方法结合卷积神经网络与图神经网络进行图像分割,将像素划分为基于颜色与空间相似性的同质区域;图神经网络通过聚合邻近区域信息,使特征表示同时保留局部上下文与自身特征,降低异常值影响。该方法支持细粒度标注,并在编码空间中形成旋转不变的语义关系。在上下文感知评估下,相似度指标达到SSIM=0.96、SAM=0.21,证明特征空间组织稳健,适用于交互式标注。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Machine learning for remote sensing imaging relies on up-to-date and accurate labels for model training and testing. Labelling remote sensing imagery is time and cost intensive, requiring expert analysis. Previous labelling tools rely on pre-labelled data for training in order to label new unseen data. In this work, we define an unsupervised pipeline for finding and labelling geographical areas of similar context and content within Sentinel-2 satellite imagery. Our approach removes limitations of previous methods by utilising segmentation with convolutional and graph neural networks to encode a more robust feature space for image comparison. Unlike previous approaches we segment the image into homogeneous regions of pixels that are grouped based on colour and spatial similarity. Graph neural networks are used to aggregate information about the surrounding segments enabling the feature representation to encode the local neighbourhood whilst preserving its own local information. This reduces outliers in the labelling tool, allows users to label at a granular level, and allows a rotationally invariant semantic relationship at the image level to be formed within the encoding space. Our pipeline achieves high contextual consistency, with similarity scores of SSIM = 0.96 and SAM = 0.21 under context-aware evaluation, demonstrating robust organisation of the feature space for interactive labelling.

遥感标注无监督学习图神经网络

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。