推动量子科学教育需融合学习科学,助力青少年理解复杂概念。
Advancing Quantum Information Science Pre-College Education: The Case for Learning Sciences Collaboration
- 结合学习科学方法设计量子教育体验
- 通过新知识表征提升学生参与度和理解力
- 适合教育研究者与量子科学教学者合作参考
随着量子信息科学的发展,中小学阶段的参与需求日益增长,但如何让年轻学习者适应这一与以往经验截然不同的领域仍是一大挑战。本文主张,必须加强与学习科学领域的跨学科合作,该领域专注于理解学习机制并设计理论指导的学习环境。基于以往STEM教育经验,提出学习科学的两大贡献:一是以设计为基础的研究方法,可指导量子信息科学(QIS)教育体验的开发、优化与推广;二是重构学习者对量子概念认知的知识表征框架,提供新型参与方式与学习路径。文章呼吁建立量子信息科学与学习科学之间的双向协作,不仅支持量子概念的教学,也深化对复杂领域学习机制的理解。同时探讨了两大学科间协作可能面临的问题,认为其理论与实践价值值得投入努力。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
As quantum information science advances and the need for pre-college engagement grows, a critical question remains: How can young learners be prepared to participate in a field so radically different from what they have encountered before? This paper argues that meeting this challenge will require strong interdisciplinary collaboration with the Learning Sciences (LS), a field dedicated to understanding how people learn and designing theory-guided environments to support learning. Drawing on lessons from previous STEM education efforts, we discuss two key contributions of the learning sciences to quantum information science (QIS) education. The first is design-based research, the signature methodology of learning sciences, which can inform the development, refinement, and scaling of effective QIS learning experiences. The second is a framework for reshaping how learners reason about, learn and participate in QIS practices through shifts in knowledge representations that provide new forms of engagement and associated learning. We call for a two-way partnership between quantum information science and the learning sciences, one that not only supports learning in quantum concepts and practices but also improves our understanding of how to teach and support learning in highly complex domains. We also consider potential questions involved in bridging these disciplinary communities and argue that the theoretical and practical benefits justify the effort.
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