LLMs让虚拟现实游戏更智能、更个性化,带来沉浸式体验新可能。
How LLMs are Shaping the Future of Virtual Reality
- 用大语言模型实现动态叙事和情感化角色交互
- 62项研究显示其显著提升游戏真实感与用户参与度
- 适合对AI驱动游戏、无障碍设计感兴趣的开发者
将大语言模型(LLMs)融入虚拟现实(VR)游戏,标志着沉浸式、自适应与智能数字体验设计的范式转变。本文综述了2018至2025年间62篇同行评审研究,探讨LLMs如何重塑叙事生成、非玩家角色(NPC)互动、可访问性、个性化及游戏主控机制。研究发现,情感智能型NPC、程序化生成故事、AI驱动的自适应系统与包容性交互界面成为关键应用方向。同时,实时性能限制、内存瓶颈、伦理风险与可扩展性挑战仍需应对。结果表明,尽管LLMs显著增强虚拟环境的真实感、创造力与用户参与度,但有效部署需融合多模态交互、混合人工智能架构与伦理保障机制。论文最后提出未来研究方向:多模态AI、情感计算、强化学习与开源开发,旨在推动智能且包容的虚拟现实系统可持续演进。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
The integration of Large Language Models (LLMs) into Virtual Reality (VR) games marks a paradigm shift in the design of immersive, adaptive, and intelligent digital experiences. This paper presents a comprehensive review of recent research at the intersection of LLMs and VR, examining how these models are transforming narrative generation, non-player character (NPC) interactions, accessibility, personalization, and game mastering. Drawing from an analysis of 62 peer reviewed studies published between 2018 and 2025, we identify key application domains ranging from emotionally intelligent NPCs and procedurally generated storytelling to AI-driven adaptive systems and inclusive gameplay interfaces. We also address the major challenges facing this convergence, including real-time performance constraints, memory limitations, ethical risks, and scalability barriers. Our findings highlight that while LLMs significantly enhance realism, creativity, and user engagement in VR environments, their effective deployment requires robust design strategies that integrate multimodal interaction, hybrid AI architectures, and ethical safeguards. The paper concludes by outlining future research directions in multimodal AI, affective computing, reinforcement learning, and open-source development, aiming to guide the responsible advancement of intelligent and inclusive VR systems.
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