arXiv:2508.00877cs.LGcs.AI2025-08被引 1

用机器学习预测飞行器卫星信号质量,实现无缝连接。

Satellite Connectivity Prediction for Fast-Moving Platforms

  • 基于历史数据训练模型,实时预测卫星信号质量。
  • 测试集F1分数达0.97,准确率高。
  • 可适配飞机、车辆等移动平台,支持自动切换卫星。

随着对交通及偏远地区无缝网络接入需求的增长,卫星连通性日益受到关注。对于飞机、车辆或列车等高速移动平台,因频繁处于无地面覆盖区域,卫星连通性尤为关键,需频繁切换卫星波束、星座或轨道。为提升用户体验并应对切换延迟问题,本文利用机器学习分析真实航线上地球静止轨道(GEO)卫星与飞机之间的通信数据,预测特定位置的信号质量。实验表明,该模型在测试集上达到0.97的F1分数,验证了机器学习在飞行中信号质量预测中的有效性。该方法可支持跨卫星星座和运营商的无缝宽带漫游,并有望用于自动化卫星与波束切换机制,提升整体通信效率。模型可基于定制数据集重新训练,适用于飞机、联网车辆及列车等各类移动终端。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Satellite connectivity is gaining increased attention as the demand for seamless internet access, especially in transportation and remote areas, continues to grow. For fast-moving objects such as aircraft, vehicles, or trains, satellite connectivity is critical due to their mobility and frequent presence in areas without terrestrial coverage. Maintaining reliable connectivity in these cases requires frequent switching between satellite beams, constellations, or orbits. To enhance user experience and address challenges like long switching times, Machine Learning (ML) algorithms can analyze historical connectivity data and predict network quality at specific locations. This allows for proactive measures, such as network switching before connectivity issues arise. In this paper, we analyze a real dataset of communication between a Geostationary Orbit (GEO) satellite and aircraft over multiple flights, using ML to predict signal quality. Our prediction model achieved an F1 score of 0.97 on the test data, demonstrating the accuracy of machine learning in predicting signal quality during flight. By enabling seamless broadband service, including roaming between different satellite constellations and providers, our model addresses the need for real-time predictions of signal quality. This approach can further be adapted to automate satellite and beam-switching mechanisms to improve overall communication efficiency. The model can also be retrained and applied to any moving object with satellite connectivity, using customized datasets, including connected vehicles and trains.

卫星通信机器学习信号预测移动平台

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