用自监督方法加速多参数定量MRI重建,提升精度与效率。
Accelerating multiparametric quantitative MRI using self-supervised scan-specific implicit neural representation with model reinforcement
- 基于隐式神经表示与物理约束的端到端重建框架
- 在4倍和5倍加速下误差最低、结构相似性最高
- 适合需要快速高精度qMRI的临床研究与个性化成像
目的:开发一种自监督扫描特异性深度学习框架,用于加速多参数定量MRI(qMRI)重建。方法:提出REFINE-MORE(无参考隐式神经表示与模型强化),结合隐式神经表示(INR)架构与引入磁共振物理约束的模型强化模块。INR组件利用时空相关性信息初始化多参数定量图,并通过展开优化方案实现数据一致性约束下的进一步精炼。为提升计算效率,引入低秩适应策略,促进快速模型收敛。在体模和活体脑数据上评估了该方法在加速多参数定量磁化转移成像中的应用,可同时估计自由水自旋-晶格弛豫时间、组织大分子质子分数及磁化交换速率。结果:在活体数据上4×和5×加速条件下,REFINE-MORE的重建质量优于基线方法及其他先进模型驱动与深度学习方法,表现出最低的归一化均方根误差和最高的结构相似性指数。体模实验进一步显示与参考值高度一致,验证了该框架的鲁棒性与泛化能力。此外,模型适应策略使重建效率提升约五倍。结论:REFINE-MORE实现了准确高效的扫描特异性多参数qMRI重建,为高维加速qMRI应用提供灵活解决方案。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Purpose: To develop a self-supervised scan-specific deep learning framework for reconstructing accelerated multiparametric quantitative MRI (qMRI). Methods: We propose REFINE-MORE (REference-Free Implicit NEural representation with MOdel REinforcement), combining an implicit neural representation (INR) architecture with a model reinforcement module that incorporates MR physics constraints. The INR component enables informative learning of spatiotemporal correlations to initialize multiparametric quantitative maps, which are then further refined through an unrolled optimization scheme enforcing data consistency. To improve computational efficiency, REFINE-MORE integrates a low-rank adaptation strategy that promotes rapid model convergence. We evaluated REFINE-MORE on accelerated multiparametric quantitative magnetization transfer imaging for simultaneous estimation of free water spin-lattice relaxation, tissue macromolecular proton fraction, and magnetization exchange rate, using both phantom and in vivo brain data. Results: Under 4x and 5x accelerations on in vivo data, REFINE-MORE achieved superior reconstruction quality, demonstrating the lowest normalized root-mean-square error and highest structural similarity index compared to baseline methods and other state-of-the-art model-based and deep learning approaches. Phantom experiments further showed strong agreement with reference values, underscoring the robustness and generalizability of the proposed framework. Additionally, the model adaptation strategy improved reconstruction efficiency by approximately fivefold. Conclusion: REFINE-MORE enables accurate and efficient scan-specific multiparametric qMRI reconstruction, providing a flexible solution for high-dimensional, accelerated qMRI applications.
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