arXiv:2508.01158cs.AI2025-08被引 3

受海马回启发,实现自动驾驶轨迹预测的持续学习,有效防止遗忘。

H2C: Hippocampal Circuit-inspired Continual Learning for Lifelong Trajectory Prediction in Autonomous Driving

  • 借鉴海马回记忆重播机制,选择关键样本保留旧知识。
  • 在INTERACTION数据集上平均减少22.71%的灾难性遗忘。
  • 无需人为标注分布变化,适合真实动态驾驶场景。

深度学习在自动驾驶轨迹预测中表现优异,但普遍存在灾难性遗忘问题:适应新场景会导致旧知识严重退化。这限制了其在真实世界中的应用,因自动驾驶需应对不断变化的场景。神经科学研究表明,海马回在记忆重播中起关键作用,能以有限资源重建知识。受此启发,我们提出一种海马回电路启发的持续学习方法H2C,用于跨场景轨迹预测。H2C通过选择少量代表性样本实现知识保留:一是最大化样本间多样性以捕捉独特知识,二是等概率采样估算整体知识。随后,基于这些样本计算记忆重播损失函数,实现新旧知识协同更新。在INTERACTION数据集多个场景下的实验表明,H2C在无任务标签情况下,平均降低22.71%的灾难性遗忘。代码已开源:https://github.com/BIT-Jack/H2C-lifelong。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Deep learning (DL) has shown state-of-the-art performance in trajectory prediction, which is critical to safe navigation in autonomous driving (AD). However, most DL-based methods suffer from catastrophic forgetting, where adapting to a new distribution may cause significant performance degradation in previously learned ones. Such inability to retain learned knowledge limits their applicability in the real world, where AD systems need to operate across varying scenarios with dynamic distributions. As revealed by neuroscience, the hippocampal circuit plays a crucial role in memory replay, effectively reconstructing learned knowledge based on limited resources. Inspired by this, we propose a hippocampal circuit-inspired continual learning method (H2C) for trajectory prediction across varying scenarios. H2C retains prior knowledge by selectively recalling a small subset of learned samples. First, two complementary strategies are developed to select the subset to represent learned knowledge. Specifically, one strategy maximizes inter-sample diversity to represent the distinctive knowledge, and the other estimates the overall knowledge by equiprobable sampling. Then, H2C updates via a memory replay loss function calculated by these selected samples to retain knowledge while learning new data. Experiments based on various scenarios from the INTERACTION dataset are designed to evaluate H2C. Experimental results show that H2C reduces catastrophic forgetting of DL baselines by 22.71% on average in a task-free manner, without relying on manually informed distributional shifts. The implementation is available at https://github.com/BIT-Jack/H2C-lifelong.

持续学习轨迹预测自动驾驶记忆重播

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