引入流动性指标提升比特币价格预测准确率
Cryptocurrency Price Forecasting Using Machine Learning: Building Intelligent Financial Prediction Models
- 用成交量波动比和加权均价作流动性代理指标
- LSTM模型在有无流动性指标下均表现最优
- 适合关注数字资产风险控制的交易者参考
加密货币市场快速扩张,但价格预测仍面临挑战,尤其对美国交易者而言。本研究聚焦XRP/USDT交易对的收盘价预测,提出两个流动性代理指标:成交量-波动率比(VVR)与成交量加权平均价格(VWAP),以弥补传统模型仅依赖价格和成交量的不足。构建了线性回归、随机森林、XGBoost和LSTM四种机器学习模型,在不使用流动性指标的情况下进行训练与评估;随后在相同数据基础上加入上述指标重新训练并测试。结果显示,无论是否包含流动性指标,LSTM模型始终表现最佳。该结果表明,将市场流动性因素纳入模型能显著提升预测精度,为美国数字资产市场的交易策略设计提供更智能的风险感知支持。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Cryptocurrency markets are experiencing rapid growth, but this expansion comes with significant challenges, particularly in predicting cryptocurrency prices for traders in the U.S. In this study, we explore how deep learning and machine learning models can be used to forecast the closing prices of the XRP/USDT trading pair. While many existing cryptocurrency prediction models focus solely on price and volume patterns, they often overlook market liquidity, a crucial factor in price predictability. To address this, we introduce two important liquidity proxy metrics: the Volume-To-Volatility Ratio (VVR) and the Volume-Weighted Average Price (VWAP). These metrics provide a clearer understanding of market stability and liquidity, ultimately enhancing the accuracy of our price predictions. We developed four machine learning models, Linear Regression, Random Forest, XGBoost, and LSTM neural networks, using historical data without incorporating the liquidity proxy metrics, and evaluated their performance. We then retrained the models, including the liquidity proxy metrics, and reassessed their performance. In both cases (with and without the liquidity proxies), the LSTM model consistently outperformed the others. These results underscore the importance of considering market liquidity when predicting cryptocurrency closing prices. Therefore, incorporating these liquidity metrics is essential for more accurate forecasting models. Our findings offer valuable insights for traders and developers seeking to create smarter and more risk-aware strategies in the U.S. digital assets market.
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