无需调参的神经混沌算法,让分类更高效
Hyperparameter-Free Neurochaos Learning Algorithm for Classification
- 用查姆珀诺恩常数生成通用混沌序列,自动提取特征
- 相比原模型,训练时间大幅缩短,性能相当或更优
- 适合追求低维护、高泛化能力的实际分类场景
神经混沌学习(Neurochaos Learning, NL)是一种受大脑启发的分类框架,利用混沌动力学从输入数据中提取特征,并在分类任务中达到顶尖性能。然而,NL需调节多个超参数,且每个样本需计算四个混沌特征。本文提出AutochaosNet——一种新型无超参数的NL变体,彻底消除训练和参数优化需求。该方法基于查姆珀诺恩常数生成通用混沌序列,并利用输入信号定义脉冲时间边界以完成特征提取。我们还评估了两个简化版本:TM AutochaosNet 和 TM-FR AutochaosNet,与现有ChaosNet架构对比。结果表明,AutochaosNet在保持竞争性或更优分类性能的同时,显著降低计算开销和训练时间。此外,该方法具备出色的泛化能力,适用于真实世界中的可扩展、高效率分类任务。未来工作将探索不同混沌映射下的通用轨道,并将其融入NL框架以进一步提升性能。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Neurochaos Learning (NL) is a brain-inspired classification framework that employs chaotic dynamics to extract features from input data and yields state of the art performance on classification tasks. However, NL requires the tuning of multiple hyperparameters and computing of four chaotic features per input sample. In this paper, we propose AutochaosNet - a novel, hyperparameter-free variant of the NL algorithm that eliminates the need for both training and parameter optimization. AutochaosNet leverages a universal chaotic sequence derived from the Champernowne constant and uses the input stimulus to define firing time bounds for feature extraction. Two simplified variants - TM AutochaosNet and TM-FR AutochaosNet - are evaluated against the existing NL architecture - ChaosNet. Our results demonstrate that AutochaosNet achieves competitive or superior classification performance while significantly reducing training time due to reduced computational effort. In addition to eliminating training and hyperparameter tuning, AutochaosNet exhibits excellent generalisation capabilities, making it a scalable and efficient choice for real-world classification tasks. Future work will focus on identifying universal orbits under various chaotic maps and incorporating them into the NL framework to further enhance performance.
Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。