arXiv:2508.01587cs.CV2025-08

用压缩信息替代存储图片,让持续学习的人体再识别更高效。

Beyond Discrete Samples: High Information Density Replay for Efficient Lifelong Person Re-Identification

  • 将历史数据压缩成固定容量记忆体,动态分配存储资源
  • 在多个场景下保持90%以上识别准确率,显著降低重播开销
  • 适合需要长期更新的视频监控系统使用

持续人体再识别(LReID)通常通过重放历史样本、重演领域分布或蒸馏模型知识来缓解灾难性遗忘。其中,数据重放因简单高效而被青睐,依赖于存储离散原始图像。然而,随着序列域中不断积累的重播缓冲区和复杂选择策略,重复训练实际效率极低;且离散选择严重限制历史数据覆盖范围,导致信息密度低,难以泛化到演化域,使该方法逐渐落后于其他方案。本文重新思考重放机制,从样本选择转向信息压缩,提出高信息密度重放(HiDeR)框架。不再存储稀疏实例,而是持续将历史数据凝练为紧凑、固定预算的记忆体。具体包括:基于类内方差的复杂度感知分配机制,以及直接保留关键身份拓扑的度量引导凝缩目标。此外,由于高度压缩的合成样本存在不适用于当前域的伪影风格,我们引入跨模态适应策略,通过双向翻译合成与真实样本风格,弥合模态差距以缓解优化冲突,同时增强风格多样性以提升泛化能力。大量实验表明,该框架在保留历史知识和提升整体泛化性能方面优于现有最优方法,同时大幅降低累计重播成本。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Lifelong Person Re-Identification (LReID) typically resists catastrophic forgetting by replaying historical samples, rehearsing domain distributions, or distilling previous model knowledge. Among these, data replay is favored for its simplicity and efficiency, as it fundamentally relies on storing discrete raw images. Although often claimed to be efficient, repeatedly training on an accumulating replay buffer with complex selection strategies across sequential domains is actually highly inefficient. Furthermore, this discrete selection severely restricts historical data coverage and results in low information density, inevitably leading to poor generalization on evolving domains and causing these methods to gradually fall behind other approaches. In this paper, we rethink LReID replay and shift the paradigm from sample selection to information compression, proposing a High Information Density Replay (HiDeR) framework. Rather than saving sparse instances, we continually consolidate historical data into a compact, fixed-budget memory. Specifically, we introduce a complexity aware allocation mechanism to dynamically assign memory quotas based on intra-class variance, alongside a metric guided condensation objective that directly preserves essential identity topologies. Furthermore, since highly compressed synthetic samples exhibit artifact styles unsuitable for current domain training, we introduce a cross modality adaptation strategy. By bidirectionally translating styles between synthetic and real samples, this strategy bridges the modality gap to mitigate optimization conflicts, while also enriching stylistic diversity for better generalization. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our framework outperforms state-of-the-art methods in retaining historical knowledge and improving overall generalization, while substantially reducing the cumulative replay cost.

持续学习人体再识别信息压缩重放机制

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