arXiv:2508.01782eess.IVcs.CV2025-08被引 5

用大模型实现医疗图像无损压缩与隐写,兼顾高效与安全

Joint Lossless Compression and Steganography for Medical Images via Large Language Models

  • 分模态分解+分段隐写,提升压缩与安全性能
  • 在MRI和CT数据上压缩率最高达1.35:1,效率优于传统方法
  • 适合医疗影像隐私保护场景,尤其关注数据安全的研究者

近年来,大语言模型(LLMs)在无损图像压缩方面取得了显著进展。然而,直接采用现有范式处理医学图像时,压缩性能与效率之间存在不理想权衡。此外,现有基于LLM的压缩器常忽视压缩过程的安全性,这在现代医疗场景中至关重要。为此,本文提出一种新颖的联合无损压缩与隐写框架。受比特平面切片(BPS)启发,我们发现可在不可见的前提下将隐私信息嵌入医学图像。基于此,设计了一种自适应模态分解策略,将图像分为全局与局部模态,用于后续双路径无损压缩。在双路径阶段,创新性地在局部模态路径中引入分段消息隐写算法,确保压缩过程安全性。结合提出的基于解剖先验的低秩适配(A-LoRA)微调策略,大量实验结果表明,该方法在压缩比、效率和安全性方面均表现优越。源代码将公开。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Recently, large language models (LLMs) have driven promising progress in lossless image compression. However, directly adopting existing paradigms for medical images suffers from an unsatisfactory trade-off between compression performance and efficiency. Moreover, existing LLM-based compressors often overlook the security of the compression process, which is critical in modern medical scenarios. To this end, we propose a novel joint lossless compression and steganography framework. Inspired by bit plane slicing (BPS), we find it feasible to securely embed privacy messages into medical images in an invisible manner. Based on this insight, an adaptive modalities decomposition strategy is first devised to partition the entire image into two segments, providing global and local modalities for subsequent dual-path lossless compression. During this dual-path stage, we innovatively propose a segmented message steganography algorithm within the local modality path to ensure the security of the compression process. Coupled with the proposed anatomical priors-based low-rank adaptation (A-LoRA) fine-tuning strategy, extensive experimental results demonstrate the superiority of our proposed method in terms of compression ratios, efficiency, and security. The source code will be made publicly available.

医疗图像隐写术大模型无损压缩

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。