arXiv:2508.01907math.OCcs.RO2025-08被引 7

用数字孪生优化船舶航线,显著降低对鲸鱼的噪声污染。

MUTE-DSS: A Digital-Twin-Based Decision Support System for Minimizing Underwater Radiated Noise in Ship Voyage Planning

  • 构建基于数字孪生的决策系统,融合声学模型与鲸鱼分布数据。
  • 优化后噪声暴露水平最高降低7.14 dB,约减少80.68%的噪声影响。
  • 适合航运环保规划、海洋生态保护及智能航路设计人员参考。

我们提出一种新型的MUTE-DSS,即基于数字孪生的决策支持系统,用于在船舶航行规划中最小化水下辐射噪声(URN)。该系统以ROS2为核心,集成先进的声学模型:近场采用半经验参考谱,远场通过3D射线追踪计算传播损耗,实现实时船舶噪声特征计算,并结合数据驱动的南迁逆戟鲸分布模型。所提出的DSS采用两阶段优化流程:第一阶段使用批量有向树算法实现无碰撞船舶路径规划;第二阶段采用遗传算法,在航行约束条件下自适应调整船速,以最小化海洋哺乳动物累积噪声暴露量。通过对比乔治亚海峡至胡安·德富卡海峡间船舶的实际航迹(基于AIS数据)与优化航迹,案例研究表明,噪声暴露水平最高降低7.14 dB,简化场景下噪声暴露减少约80.68%,在更真实的动态环境中平均降低4.90 dB,对应减少约67.6%。结果表明该决策支持系统具备良好适应性与实际应用价值。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

We present a novel MUTE-DSS, a digital-twin-based decision support system for minimizing underwater radiated noise (URN) during ship voyage planning. It is a ROS2-centric framework that integrates state-of-the-art acoustic models combining a semi-empirical reference spectrum for near-field modeling with 3D ray tracing for propagation losses for far-field modeling, offering real-time computation of the ship noise signature, alongside a data-driven Southern resident killer whale distribution model. The proposed DSS performs a two-stage optimization pipeline: Batch Informed Trees for collision-free ship routing and a genetic algorithm for adaptive ship speed profiling under voyage constraints that minimizes cumulative URN exposure to marine mammals. The effectiveness of MUTE-DSS is demonstrated through case studies of ships operating between the Strait of Georgia and the Strait of Juan de Fuca, comparing optimized voyages against baseline trajectories derived from automatic identification system data. Results show substantial reductions in noise exposure level, up to 7.14 dB, corresponding to approximately an 80.68% reduction in a simplified scenario, and an average 4.90 dB reduction, corresponding to approximately a 67.6% reduction in a more realistic dynamic setting. These results illustrate the adaptability and practical utility of the proposed decision support system.

数字孪生船舶噪声海洋保护智能航路

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