arXiv:2508.02152cs.CVeess.IV2025-08

用改进的Chambolle-Pock方法加速卷积稀疏表示,无需调参且去噪更强。

Efficient Chambolle-Pock based algorithms for Convoltional sparse representation

  • 基于Chambolle-Pock框架,避免传统方法需手动调罚参数
  • 在无噪声图像上性能媲美最新ADMM方法,在含高斯噪声时更优
  • 引入系数图的各向异性总变差正则,提升去噪能力,适合图像处理场景

近年来,卷积稀疏表示(CSR)因其平移不变性特性在图像处理领域受到广泛关注。CSR包含卷积稀疏编码(CSC)和卷积字典学习(CDL),相关优化问题成为研究重点。目前最高效的CSC求解方法为基于交替方向乘子法(ADMM)的方案,但其需精细选择惩罚参数,不当选择会导致不收敛或收敛过慢。本文提出一种基于Chambolle-Pock(CP)框架的新方法,无需额外人工调参,且收敛更快。此外,针对CSC提出系数图的各向异性总变差正则,并应用CP算法求解;同时将该框架扩展至CDL问题。实验表明,在无噪声图像上,所提CSC算法性能可与最新ADMM方法媲美;在高斯噪声污染图像中,去噪效果显著更优。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Recently convolutional sparse representation (CSR), as a sparse representation technique, has attracted increasing attention in the field of image processing, due to its good characteristic of translate-invariance. The content of CSR usually consists of convolutional sparse coding (CSC) and convolutional dictionary learning (CDL), and many studies focus on how to solve the corresponding optimization problems. At present, the most efficient optimization scheme for CSC is based on the alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM). However, the ADMM-based approach involves a penalty parameter that needs to be carefully selected, and improper parameter selection may result in either no convergence or very slow convergence. In this paper, a novel fast and efficient method using Chambolle-Pock(CP) framework is proposed, which does not require extra manual selection parameters in solving processing, and has faster convergence speed. Furthermore, we propose an anisotropic total variation penalty of the coefficient maps for CSC and apply the CP algorithm to solve it. In addition, we also apply the CP framework to solve the corresponding CDL problem. Experiments show that for noise-free image the proposed CSC algorithms can achieve rival results of the latest ADMM-based approach, while outperforms in removing noise from Gaussian noise pollution image.

稀疏表示图像去噪优化算法卷积字典

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