根据天气光照动态调整视频压缩,兼顾检测精度与带宽节省。
Precision-Aware Video Compression for Reducing Bandwidth Requirements in Video Communication for Vehicle Detection-Based Applications
- 依据环境条件实时调节压缩率,平衡画质与传输开销。
- 在中等带宽下提升检测准确率13%,带宽需求降低8.23倍。
- 极端低带宽场景下可降带宽72倍,仍保持检测性能。
计算机视觉在智能交通系统(ITS)中广泛应用,依赖路边摄像头实时采集并传输视频至本地计算设备。通信带宽有限常导致传输瓶颈,影响实时性。为缓解此问题,采用有损视频压缩可降低带宽需求,但会损害视频质量,进而影响车辆检测精度。而车辆检测性能受天气、光照等环境因素影响,因此压缩级别应动态适应环境变化。本文提出精度感知视频压缩(PAVC)框架:路边摄像头捕获道路视频,经压缩后传至处理单元运行车辆检测算法,用于碰撞风险评估等安全应用。系统根据当前天气与光照条件动态调整压缩强度,以在最小化带宽使用的同时维持检测精度。实验表明,PAVC在中等带宽环境下使检测准确率提升最高达13%,通信带宽需求减少最多8.23倍;在严重带宽受限区域,带宽需求最高可降低72倍,同时保持车辆检测性能不变。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Computer vision has become a popular tool in intelligent transportation systems (ITS), enabling various applications through roadside traffic cameras that capture video and transmit it in real time to computing devices within the same network. The efficiency of this video transmission largely depends on the available bandwidth of the communication system. However, limited bandwidth can lead to communication bottlenecks, hindering the real-time performance of ITS applications. To mitigate this issue, lossy video compression techniques can be used to reduce bandwidth requirements, at the cost of degrading video quality. This degradation can negatively impact the accuracy of applications that rely on real-time vehicle detection. Additionally, vehicle detection accuracy is influenced by environmental factors such as weather and lighting conditions, suggesting that compression levels should be dynamically adjusted in response to these variations. In this work, we utilize a framework called Precision-Aware Video Compression (PAVC), where a roadside video camera captures footage of vehicles on roadways, compresses videos, and then transmits them to a processing unit, running a vehicle detection algorithm for safety-critical applications, such as real-time collision risk assessment. The system dynamically adjusts the video compression level based on current weather and lighting conditions to maintain vehicle detection accuracy while minimizing bandwidth usage. Our results demonstrate that PAVC improves vehicle detection accuracy by up to 13% and reduces communication bandwidth requirements by up to 8.23x in areas with moderate bandwidth availability. Moreover, in locations with severely limited bandwidth, PAVC reduces bandwidth requirements by up to 72x while preserving vehicle detection performance.
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