用嵌入增强的随机模型精准捕捉铁电晶体管的随机性。
Embedding-Enhanced Probabilistic Modeling of Ferroelectric Field Effect Transistors (FeFETs)
- 基于混合密度网络,引入光滑激活函数和器件嵌入层。
- 模型对电流行为变异性的拟合R²达0.92,精度高。
- 适合芯片设计中考虑制造与工作条件波动的可靠性仿真。
铁电场效应晶体管(FeFET)在存储与逻辑技术中具有巨大潜力,但其由操作循环和工艺差异引起的内在随机性给精确可靠建模带来挑战。准确刻画这种变异对预测行为、优化性能及确保制造与运行条件下可靠性至关重要。现有确定性或机器学习型紧凑模型常无法充分捕捉变异,或缺乏电路级集成所需的数学平滑性。本文提出一种增强的随机建模框架:在混合密度网络(MDN)基础上,引入C-infinity连续激活函数实现平滑稳定学习,并加入设备特定嵌入层以捕捉器件间固有物理变异。从学习到的嵌入分布采样可生成用于变异性感知仿真的合成器件实例。模型对FeFET电流行为变异性的拟合达到R²=0.92,表现出高精度。该框架为全面建模FeFET的随机行为提供了可扩展、数据驱动的解决方案,为未来紧凑模型开发与电路仿真集成奠定坚实基础。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
FeFETs hold strong potential for advancing memory and logic technologies, but their inherent randomness arising from both operational cycling and fabrication variability poses significant challenges for accurate and reliable modeling. Capturing this variability is critical, as it enables designers to predict behavior, optimize performance, and ensure reliability and robustness against variations in manufacturing and operating conditions. Existing deterministic and machine learning-based compact models often fail to capture the full extent of this variability or lack the mathematical smoothness required for stable circuit-level integration. In this work, we present an enhanced probabilistic modeling framework for FeFETs that addresses these limitations. Building upon a Mixture Density Network (MDN) foundation, our approach integrates C-infinity continuous activation functions for smooth, stable learning and a device-specific embedding layer to capture intrinsic physical variability across devices. Sampling from the learned embedding distribution enables the generation of synthetic device instances for variability-aware simulation. With an R2 of 0.92, the model demonstrates high accuracy in capturing the variability of FeFET current behavior. Altogether, this framework provides a scalable, data-driven solution for modeling the full stochastic behavior of FeFETs and offers a strong foundation for future compact model development and circuit simulation integration.
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