通过分层特征校准,提升视觉模型在跨域分割中的泛化能力。
Multi-Granularity Feature Calibration via VFM for Domain Generalized Semantic Segmentation
- 分三阶段校准粗、中、细粒度特征,逐级增强语义与细节
- 在多个基准数据集上优于现有方法,最高提升2.1%平均精度
- 适合需要强泛化能力的跨域图像分割任务
领域泛化语义分割(DGSS)旨在不访问目标域数据的情况下,提升模型在未见域上的泛化能力。近期工作越来越多地利用视觉基础模型(VFMs)并采用参数高效微调策略。然而,多数方法仅关注全局特征微调,忽视了不同特征层级间的层次化适应,而这一点对精确密集预测至关重要。本文提出多粒度特征校准(MGFC)框架,通过从粗到细对VFM特征进行对齐,以增强在域偏移下的鲁棒性。具体而言,MGFC首先校准粗粒度特征以捕捉全局上下文语义和场景结构;接着通过提升类别级特征区分性来优化中粒度特征;最后通过高频空间细节增强校准细粒度特征。通过分层且粒度感知的校准机制,MGFC有效将VFM的泛化优势迁移至域特定的语义分割任务。大量实验表明,该方法在多个基准数据集上超越现有先进DGSS方法,验证了多粒度适应在域泛化语义分割中的有效性。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Domain Generalized Semantic Segmentation (DGSS) aims to improve the generalization ability of models across unseen domains without access to target data during training. Recent advances in DGSS have increasingly exploited vision foundation models (VFMs) via parameter-efficient fine-tuning strategies. However, most existing approaches concentrate on global feature fine-tuning, while overlooking hierarchical adaptation across feature levels, which is crucial for precise dense prediction. In this paper, we propose Multi-Granularity Feature Calibration (MGFC), a novel framework that performs coarse-to-fine alignment of VFM features to enhance robustness under domain shifts. Specifically, MGFC first calibrates coarse-grained features to capture global contextual semantics and scene-level structure. Then, it refines medium-grained features by promoting category-level feature discriminability. Finally, fine-grained features are calibrated through high-frequency spatial detail enhancement. By performing hierarchical and granularity-aware calibration, MGFC effectively transfers the generalization strengths of VFMs to the domain-specific task of DGSS. Extensive experiments on benchmark datasets demonstrate that our method outperforms state-of-the-art DGSS approaches, highlighting the effectiveness of multi-granularity adaptation for the semantic segmentation task of domain generalization.
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