arXiv:2508.03037cs.CLcs.CY2025-08

艺术家在AI艺术讨论中被边缘化,声音被压缩成单一话题。

When Algorithms Meet Artists: Semantic Compression and Stake-holder Marginalisation in Public AI-Art Discourse (2013-2025)

  • 通过分析1736段文本和252位艺术家调查,发现公众讨论聚焦少数议题
  • 艺术家关切集中于两个话题,其余议题几乎无艺术家发声
  • 具体权益诉求被泛化为美学争议,实际政策建议被弱化

生成式AI使艺术家处于矛盾地位:他们的作品训练了与自己竞争的模型,重塑创作生态。然而,艺术家的声音是否在塑造AI治理的公共话语中得到应有代表,仍缺乏实证答案。我们对2013至2025年间的公共AI艺术话语进行了语义地图绘制,涵盖1736段新闻、播客、法律文件与研究文本,并将252位美国艺术家的调查回应(覆盖70个独特表述框架,五大关切维度)投影至同一语义空间。研究发现‘语义压缩’现象:多元利益相关者关切被系统性压缩至公共意义空间中的狭窄区域。压缩具有选择性:近半数艺术家陈述仅集中在二十个话题中的两个,而其余话题几乎完全缺乏艺术家声音。公众话语常在艺术家缺席的领域谈论他们。即使在含艺术家声音的话题内,数十种关于所有权与使用权的不同立场也汇聚成一个被简化为‘审美真实性’的争论,且在控制写作风格差异后依然存在。公共话语放大创造性的普遍叙事,却削弱了艺术家提出的具体可操作的监管诉求。在持续的联盟动员与诉讼背景下,这一发现揭示了主要利益相关者如何在决定其实践条件的对话中被结构性边缘化。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Artists occupy a paradoxical position in generative AI. Their own work trains models that now compete with them, replicate their styles, and reshape the creative economy they inhabit. Yet whether artist concerns achieve proportional representation in the public discourse that shapes AI governance remains an open empirical question. We mapped the semantic landscape of public AI-art discourse from 2013 to 2025, drawing on 1,736 text chunks from news, podcasts, legal filings, and research, and projected 252 US-based practising artists' survey responses, captured across 70 unique frames spanning five concern dimensions, into the same space. We identify what we term semantic compression, the systematic narrowing of a diverse set of stakeholder concerns into a narrow region of public meaning-space. Compression is selective. Nearly all artist statements concentrate in just two of twenty discourse topics, while most of the remaining discourse volume sits in topics with no artist voice at all. Public discourse speaks about artists in regions where artists themselves are absent. Compression also operates inside the topics that do contain artists: dozens of distinct ownership and utility positions flow into a single topic framed as a debate about aesthetic authenticity, persisting after we control for differences in writing style between surveys and media. Public discourse amplifies broad tropes about creativity while attenuating the specific, actionable regulatory claims that artists make. Amid ongoing coalition mobilisation and litigation over AI training, these findings identify a structural pattern by which primary stakeholders are rendered peripheral in the very discourse that shapes their conditions of practice.

AI艺术话语分析利益相关者边缘化

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