arXiv:2508.03420cs.CLcs.SI2025-08中稿 · CIKM 2025被引 1

动态环境建模提升谣言检测,让系统能随时间变化调整判断。

Variety Is the Spice of Life: Detecting Misinformation with Dynamic Environmental Representations

  • 用时序模型捕捉社交媒体环境的动态变化,替代静态判断。
  • 在两个主流数据集上优于传统方法,准确率显著提升。
  • 适合关注实时谣言检测与社交传播规律的研究者。

虚假信息在多元社交平台上的泛滥已引发学界和业界广泛关注,其负面影响不容忽视。因此,自动识别虚假信息(即谣言检测,MD)成为研究热点。主流方法将MD视为静态学习范式,基于新闻内容、链接和传播模式与人工标注真实性标签之间的映射关系进行学习。然而,现实场景中新闻的真实性常随动态演变的社交环境波动,静态假设往往失效。为此,我们提出一种新框架——动态环境表征谣言检测(MISDER)。其核心思想是为每个时间段学习社交环境表征,并利用时序模型预测未来时段的表征。本文中,我们分别采用LSTM、连续动力学方程和预训练动力系统作为时序模型,构建MISDER-LSTM、MISDER-ODE和MISDER-PT三种变体。通过在两个主流数据集上与多种基线方法对比,实验结果验证了MISDER的有效性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

The proliferation of misinformation across diverse social media platforms has drawn significant attention from both academic and industrial communities due to its detrimental effects. Accordingly, automatically distinguishing misinformation, dubbed as Misinformation Detection (MD), has become an increasingly active research topic. The mainstream methods formulate MD as a static learning paradigm, which learns the mapping between the content, links, and propagation of news articles and the corresponding manual veracity labels. However, the static assumption is often violated, since in real-world scenarios, the veracity of news articles may vacillate within the dynamically evolving social environment. To tackle this problem, we propose a novel framework, namely Misinformation detection with Dynamic Environmental Representations (MISDER). The basic idea of MISDER lies in learning a social environmental representation for each period and employing a temporal model to predict the representation for future periods. In this work, we specify the temporal model as the LSTM model, continuous dynamics equation, and pre-trained dynamics system, suggesting three variants of MISDER, namely MISDER-LSTM, MISDER-ODE, and MISDER-PT, respectively. To evaluate the performance of MISDER, we compare it to various MD baselines across 2 prevalent datasets, and the experimental results can indicate the effectiveness of our proposed model.

谣言检测时序建模动态环境社交传播

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