用3分钟训练提升人类防AI认知攻击能力，把人变成第一道防线。
"Think First, Verify Always": Training Humans to Face AI Risks
- 提出'先思考、再验证'原则，将人作为对抗AI威胁的第一道防线。
- 随机对照试验显示，训练后认知安全任务表现提升7.87%。
- 适合关注AI伦理与人类安全的从业者，可嵌入生成式AI系统中。
人工智能对人类认知构成前所未有的威胁，但网络安全仍以设备为中心。本文提出“先思考、再验证”（TFVA）协议，将人类定位为‘防火墙零’，即抵御AI威胁的第一道防线。该协议基于五大原则：意识、完整性、判断力、伦理责任与透明度（AIJET）。一项随机对照试验（n=151）表明，仅3分钟的干预即显著提升认知安全任务表现，参与者相比对照组绝对提升7.87%。结果表明，简短、基于原则的培训能快速增强人类对AI驱动认知操控的韧性。我们建议生成式AI平台将TFVA作为标准提示，取代被动警告，代之以可操作的安全协议，推动可信且合乎伦理的AI使用。通过弥合技术网络安全与人类因素之间的差距，TFVA协议确立了以人为本的安全机制在可信AI系统中的关键地位。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Artificial intelligence enables unprecedented attacks on human cognition, yet cybersecurity remains predominantly device-centric. This paper introduces the "Think First, Verify Always" (TFVA) protocol, which repositions humans as 'Firewall Zero', the first line of defense against AI-enabled threats. The protocol is grounded in five operational principles: Awareness, Integrity, Judgment, Ethical Responsibility, and Transparency (AIJET). A randomized controlled trial (n=151) demonstrated that a minimal 3-minute intervention produced statistically significant improvements in cognitive security task performance, with participants showing an absolute +7.87% gains compared to controls. These results suggest that brief, principles-based training can rapidly enhance human resilience against AI-driven cognitive manipulation. We recommend that GenAI platforms embed "Think First, Verify Always" as a standard prompt, replacing passive warnings with actionable protocols to enhance trustworthy and ethical AI use. By bridging the gap between technical cybersecurity and human factors, the TFVA protocol establishes human-empowered security as a vital component of trustworthy AI systems.
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