arXiv:2508.04041cs.CV2025-08AAAI被引 8

自挖掘先验+频域联合增强,实现超高效暗光图像修复。

SPJFNet: Self-Mining Prior-Guided Joint Frequency Enhancement for Ultra-Efficient Dark Image Restoration

  • 自生成先验替代外部依赖,省去纠错开销,提升推理速度。
  • 单次操作完成多级频率增强,参数量大幅减少。
  • 高低频分支分离处理,计算复杂度显著降低,适合移动端部署。

当前暗光图像修复方法存在严重效率瓶颈,主要源于:(1) 依赖外部先验(人工或跨模态)带来的计算负担与纠错成本;(2) 复杂多阶段增强流水线中的冗余操作;(3) 频域方法对各频段不分青红皂白地处理,导致全局计算需求过高。为此,我们提出高效自挖掘先验引导的联合频域增强网络(SPJFNet)。首先引入自挖掘引导模块(SMGM),直接从网络内部生成轻量级内生引导,摆脱对外部先验的依赖,规避纠错开销并提升推理速度。其次,通过细致分析不同频域特性,利用无损小波分解与联合傅里叶优势频段增强,将多级操作链重构压缩为单一高效操作,显著降低参数量。在此基础上,提出双频引导框架(DFGF),分别部署专用高频(小波域)与低频(傅里叶域)分支,解耦频段处理,大幅降低计算复杂度。在多个基准上的严格评估表明,SPJFNet不仅超越现有最先进性能,还实现显著效率提升,大幅减少模型复杂度与计算开销。代码已公开于 https://github.com/bywlzts/SPJFNet。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Current dark image restoration methods suffer from severe efficiency bottlenecks, primarily stemming from: (1) computational burden and error correction costs associated with reliance on external priors (manual or cross-modal); (2) redundant operations in complex multi-stage enhancement pipelines; and (3) indiscriminate processing across frequency components in frequency-domain methods, leading to excessive global computational demands. To address these challenges, we propose an Efficient Self-Mining Prior-Guided Joint Frequency Enhancement Network (SPJFNet). Specifically, we first introduce a Self-Mining Guidance Module (SMGM) that generates lightweight endogenous guidance directly from the network, eliminating dependence on external priors and thereby bypassing error correction overhead while improving inference speed. Second, through meticulous analysis of different frequency domain characteristics, we reconstruct and compress multi-level operation chains into a single efficient operation via lossless wavelet decomposition and joint Fourier-based advantageous frequency enhancement, significantly reducing parameters. Building upon this foundation, we propose a Dual-Frequency Guidance Framework (DFGF) that strategically deploys specialized high/low frequency branches (wavelet-domain high-frequency enhancement and Fourier-domain low-frequency restoration), decoupling frequency processing to substantially reduce computational complexity. Rigorous evaluation across multiple benchmarks demonstrates that SPJFNet not only surpasses state-of-the-art performance but also achieves significant efficiency improvements, substantially reducing model complexity and computational overhead. Code is available at https://github.com/bywlzts/SPJFNet.

图像修复频域增强高效网络暗光图像

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